The macOS compositor watchdog called webContents.setBackgroundThrottling(false) unconditionally for the window's whole lifetime. That disables Chromium's idle frame-rate throttling, so the GPU process's CADisplayLink never idles — pinning ProMotion panels at their maximum refresh rate (120Hz) continuously, even while the app is idle or occluded, which drains the battery. The call was never needed: the probe already skips non-producing windows via its screen-lock / isVisible / isMinimized / document.visibilityState guards, and the freeze it targets happens while the window is visible and focused, where background throttling never applies. Removing it lets the compositor idle and the display drop to a low adaptive rate when nothing animates; freeze detection is unaffected. A comment and a docs note keep it from being re-added. Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Development
Prerequisites
- Node.js (see
.tool-versionsfor exact version) - npm workspaces (comes with Node)
Running the dev server
npm run dev
scripts/dev.sh runs the daemon and Expo together via concurrently, fronted by portless so each service is reachable at a stable name like https://daemon.localhost / https://app.localhost instead of a fixed port. The underlying TCP ports are ephemeral — never hardcode them. (Windows uses scripts/dev.ps1, which still binds the daemon to localhost:6767 directly.)
PASEO_HOME
PASEO_HOME is the directory that holds runtime state (agents, sockets, daemon log). Resolution rules:
- The server itself (e.g. when launched by the desktop app or
npm run start) defaults to~/.paseo(seepackages/server/src/server/paseo-home.ts). npm run devfrom a git worktree derives a stable home like~/.paseo-<worktree-name>and, on first run, seeds it from~/.paseoby copying agent/project JSON metadata andconfig.json. Checkout/worktree directories are not copied.npm run devfrom the main checkout (not a worktree) uses a freshmktempdirectory under$TMPDIRand removes it on exit. SetPASEO_HOMEexplicitly to keep state across runs.
Override knobs:
PASEO_HOME=~/.paseo-blue npm run dev # explicit home
PASEO_DEV_SEED_HOME=/path/to/home npm run dev # seed from a different source home
PASEO_DEV_RESET_HOME=1 npm run dev # clear and reseed the derived worktree home
Daemon endpoints
- Stable daemon launched by the desktop app:
localhost:6767. npm run dev(macOS/Linux): portless URLs only — read them from thedev.shbanner orportless get daemon/portless get app.npm run dev(Windows):localhost:6767for the daemon.
In any worktree-style or portless setup, never assume default ports.
Desktop renderer profiling
npm run dev:desktop starts Electron with Chromium remote debugging enabled on
http://127.0.0.1:9223 so renderer CPU profiles can be captured through CDP.
Override the port with PASEO_ELECTRON_REMOTE_DEBUGGING_PORT when 9223 is busy.
React render profiling
The app has a gated React render profiler in
packages/app/src/utils/render-profiler.tsx. Wrap the component boundary you want
to measure with RenderProfile, then open the app with ?renderProfile=1. When
the query param is absent, RenderProfile returns children directly and records
nothing.
Captured samples are exposed on globalThis.__PASEO_RENDER_PROFILE__. Call
globalThis.__PASEO_RESET_RENDER_PROFILE__?.() after warm-up and before the
interaction you want to measure. If a memo comparator or subscription boundary
needs explanation, call recordRenderProfileReasons(id, reasons) while profiling;
reason counts are exposed on globalThis.__PASEO_RENDER_PROFILE_REASONS__.
Use this workflow for any render investigation:
- Add stable
RenderProfileboundaries around the suspected root and expensive children. Keep IDs specific enough to compare before and after. - Reproduce against real app state, not toy fixtures, whenever practical.
- Record an idle baseline first. If idle is noisy, fix or account for that before optimizing the interaction.
- Warm up the route, reset profiler samples, run the exact interaction, then
compare
actualDuration, render counts, and per-commit samples. - When a memo boundary still renders, record reasons before changing code. Do not guess from object identity alone.
- Keep changes that move the measured profile. Remove probes or memo wrappers that do not move the number.
What this caught during the workspace tab investigation:
- A large apparent workspace cost was real interaction work, not daemon noise; the idle baseline stayed near zero.
- The expensive stream rerender was mostly prop identity churn from pane context callbacks and capability objects, not new stream data.
- Stabilizing provider actions at the pane boundary helped because every mounted panel consumes that context.
- Comparing value-shaped capability flags beat preserving object identity through unrelated stores.
- Some plausible fixes did not pay off: memoizing the tab row and composer draft object barely moved the profile, so they were removed.
Existing scenario script: workspace agent/terminal tab switching. Start Expo on web, keep a daemon available, then run:
PASEO_PROFILE_SERVER_ID=<server-id> \
PASEO_PROFILE_WORKSPACE_ID=<workspace-path> \
PASEO_PROFILE_AGENT_ID=<agent-id> \
npm run profile:workspace-tabs --workspace=@getpaseo/app
This script opens the app with ?renderProfile=1, creates a temporary terminal
tab, switches between a real agent and that terminal, prints aggregated React
Profiler timings, then removes the temporary terminal. It is an example of the
workflow above, not the only way to use the profiler. Useful knobs:
PASEO_PROFILE_APP_URL=http://localhost:19010 # Expo web URL
PASEO_PROFILE_SWITCH_COUNT=1 # number of agent/terminal switch pairs
PASEO_PROFILE_SWITCH_WAIT_MS=250 # delay after each click
PASEO_PROFILE_IDLE_WAIT_MS=3000 # idle baseline before switching
PASEO_PROFILE_DUMP_COMMITS=1 # include per-commit profiler samples
Desktop macOS compositor watchdog
macOS display sleep can leave Chromium's GPU-process display link — the vsync source that drives frame production — stuck on a stale display. The compositor then stops producing frames and the window looks frozen: unresponsive to clicks and keys even though the renderer and every process stay alive. It self-recovers after a few minutes, which is too long for a foreground app.
setupDarwinCompositorWatchdog
(packages/desktop/src/window/compositor-watchdog/index.ts) guards against
this. It polls the renderer for frame production every couple of seconds and,
after a sustained stall while the window is visible and unlocked, restarts the
GPU process so Chromium rebuilds the display link. The probe is skipped while
the screen is locked or the window is hidden or minimized, since a window
legitimately stops producing frames then.
The watchdog deliberately leaves background throttling enabled. Calling
webContents.setBackgroundThrottling(false) would keep the compositor producing
frames non-stop, pinning ProMotion displays at 120Hz forever and draining the
battery while the app is idle — so do not re-add it. The probe's visibility
guards already prevent throttling from causing a false stall.
Daemon logs
Check $PASEO_HOME/daemon.log for daemon logs. The default level is info; set
PASEO_LOG_LEVEL=trace before launching the daemon when you need full provider,
session, and agent-manager traces for stuck-state debugging.
The supervisor rotates daemon.log. Persisted log.file.rotate settings in
$PASEO_HOME/config.json win first. Without persisted config, the optional
PASEO_LOG_ROTATE_SIZE and PASEO_LOG_ROTATE_COUNT env vars override the
defaults. The default rotation is 10m x 3 files everywhere.
paseo.json service scripts
worktree.setup and worktree.teardown accept either a multiline shell script or an array
of commands. Both run sequentially.
{
"worktree": {
"setup": "npm ci\ncp \"$PASEO_SOURCE_CHECKOUT_PATH/.env\" .env\nnpm run db:migrate",
"teardown": "npm run db:drop || true"
}
}
Every scripts entry with "type": "service" receives these environment variables:
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
PASEO_SERVICE_<NAME>_URL |
Proxied daemon URL for a declared peer service. Prefer this for peer discovery; it survives peer restarts. |
PASEO_SERVICE_<NAME>_PORT |
Raw ephemeral port for a declared peer service. Use only as a bypass escape hatch; it can go stale if that peer restarts. |
PASEO_URL |
Self alias for PASEO_SERVICE_<SELF>_URL. |
PASEO_PORT |
Self alias for PASEO_SERVICE_<SELF>_PORT. |
HOST |
Bind host for the service process. |
<NAME> is normalized from the script name by uppercasing it, replacing each run of non-A-Z0-9 characters with _, and trimming leading or trailing _. For example, app-server and app.server both normalize to APP_SERVER; that collision fails at spawn time with an actionable error.
PORT is not injected by default. If a framework requires PORT, set it in the command:
{
"scripts": {
"web": {
"type": "service",
"command": "PORT=$PASEO_PORT npm run dev:web"
}
}
}
Built workspace packages
Package imports resolve through package exports to compiled dist/ output, not sibling src/ files. This is true in local dev and in published packages: the app, daemon, CLI, and SDK consumers should all exercise the same runtime paths.
npm run dev, npm run dev:server, and npm run dev:app build the workspace packages they need once, then keep @getpaseo/protocol and @getpaseo/client fresh with TypeScript watch builds while the daemon or Expo runs. If you change protocol schemas or client code outside those watch workflows, rebuild the producer before trusting runtime behavior.
Use the named root build targets instead of remembering workspace dependency chains:
npm run build:client # protocol -> client
npm run build:server-deps # highlight -> relay -> protocol -> client
npm run build:server # server-deps -> server -> cli
npm run build:app-deps # highlight -> protocol -> client -> expo-two-way-audio
Use npm run build:server whenever you have changed any daemon/server-facing package and need clean cross-package types or runtime behavior.
For tighter loops, you can rebuild a single workspace:
- Changed
packages/protocol/src/*orpackages/client/src/*:npm run build:client. - Changed
packages/server/src/*,packages/cli/src/*,packages/relay/src/*, orpackages/highlight/src/*:npm run build:server. - Changed app build dependencies:
npm run build:app-deps.
CLI reference
Use npm run cli to run the in-repo CLI from source (npx tsx packages/cli/src/index.ts). The globally installed paseo binary on macOS is a symlink into the installed Paseo desktop app, not this checkout — use it to drive the desktop's built-in daemon, but use npm run cli when you want to talk to the CLI you are editing.
npm run cli -- ls -a -g # List all agents globally
npm run cli -- ls -a -g --json # Same, as JSON
npm run cli -- inspect <id> # Show detailed agent info
npm run cli -- logs <id> # View agent timeline
npm run cli -- daemon status # Check daemon status
Use --host <host:port> to point the CLI at a different daemon:
npm run cli -- --host localhost:7777 ls -a
Agent state
Agent data lives at:
$PASEO_HOME/agents/{cwd-with-dashes}/{agent-id}.json
Find an agent by ID:
find $PASEO_HOME/agents -name "{agent-id}.json"
Find by content:
rg -l "some title text" $PASEO_HOME/agents/
Provider session files
Get the session ID from the agent JSON (persistence.sessionId), then:
Claude:
~/.claude/projects/{cwd-with-dashes}/{session-id}.jsonl
Codex:
~/.codex/sessions/{YYYY}/{MM}/{DD}/rollout-{timestamp}-{session-id}.jsonl
Testing with Playwright MCP
Point Playwright MCP at the running Expo web target. Under npm run dev (macOS/Linux) that is the portless URL printed in the dev banner — typically https://app.localhost. If you start Expo directly with expo start --web (no portless), Metro defaults to http://localhost:8081.
Do NOT use browser history (back/forward). Always navigate by clicking UI elements or using browser_navigate with the full URL — the app uses client-side routing and browser history breaks state.
App web deploys
packages/app exports a single-page Expo web app and deploys the dist/
directory to Cloudflare Pages with npm run deploy:web --workspace=@getpaseo/app.
PWA install metadata lives in packages/app/public/manifest.json and is linked
from packages/app/public/index.html. Keep the install icons in public/ so
Cloudflare serves them from stable root URLs after expo export.
Do not add service-worker caching casually. Paseo is a live control surface for agents, and an aggressive service worker can strand installed users on stale web code. If offline behavior becomes a product requirement, add it deliberately with an update strategy and test the installed-app upgrade path.
Expo troubleshooting
npx expo-doctor
Diagnoses version mismatches and native module issues.
Typecheck
Always run typecheck after changes:
npm run typecheck