diff --git a/packages/server/src/server/workspace-reconciliation-service.test.ts b/packages/server/src/server/workspace-reconciliation-service.test.ts
index e1a8860e3b..5a1b3ae990 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/server/workspace-reconciliation-service.test.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/server/workspace-reconciliation-service.test.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { createHook, executionAsyncResource } from "node:async_hooks";
+import { performance, PerformanceObserver } from "node:perf_hooks";
 import { execFileSync } from "node:child_process";
 import { mkdirSync, mkdtempSync, realpathSync, rmSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
 import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
@@ -658,22 +660,95 @@ describe("WorkspaceReconciliationService", () => {
       workspaceRegistry,
       logger: createTestLogger(),
     });
-    let last = performance.now();
+    // Windows can deschedule Node inside a callback too. Budget charged thread
+    // CPU within callback spans, capped by wall time because Windows CPU counters
+    // advance in coarse increments. Also require real asynchronous inspections:
+    // synchronous filesystem waits can block the loop without consuming CPU.
+    // Node 22.20 provides this API; our older Node declarations omit it.
+    const threadCpuUsage: (previous?: NodeJS.CpuUsage) => NodeJS.CpuUsage = Reflect.get(
+      process,
+      "threadCpuUsage",
+    );
+    const startedAt = performance.now();
+    let last = startedAt;
     let longestGap = 0;
-    const probe = setInterval(() => {
+    let longestCallback = 0;
+    let longestCallbackCpu = 0;
+    let longestBlocking = 0;
+    let asyncInspections = 0;
+    let longestGc = 0;
+    const callbacks = new Map<number, { wall: number; cpu: NodeJS.CpuUsage }>();
+    const observeGc = (entries: readonly import("node:perf_hooks").PerformanceEntry[]) => {
+      for (const entry of entries) {
+        if (entry.startTime >= startedAt) longestGc = Math.max(longestGc, entry.duration);
+      }
+    };
+    const gc = new PerformanceObserver((list) => observeGc(list.getEntries()));
+    gc.observe({ entryTypes: ["gc"] });
+    let probe: ReturnType<typeof setInterval>;
+    const activity = createHook({
+      init(_id, type) {
+        if (type === "FSREQPROMISE") asyncInspections++;
+      },
+      before(id) {
+        if (executionAsyncResource() === probe) return;
+        callbacks.set(id, { wall: performance.now(), cpu: threadCpuUsage() });
+      },
+      after(id) {
+        const start = callbacks.get(id);
+        if (!start) return;
+        callbacks.delete(id);
+        const duration = performance.now() - start.wall;
+        const { user, system } = threadCpuUsage(start.cpu);
+        const cpuMs = (user + system) / 1_000;
+        longestBlocking = Math.max(longestBlocking, Math.min(duration, cpuMs));
+        if (duration > longestCallback) {
+          longestCallback = duration;
+          longestCallbackCpu = cpuMs;
+        }
+      },
+    }).enable();
+    const sample = () => {
       const now = performance.now();
       longestGap = Math.max(longestGap, now - last);
       last = now;
-    }, 1);
+    };
+    probe = setInterval(sample, 1);
     let result;
     try {
-      result = await service.runOnce();
-      await new Promise<void>((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 1));
+      // Include the initial synchronous span: its callback predates the hook.
+      const actionStartedAt = performance.now();
+      const actionCpu = threadCpuUsage();
+      const pending = service.runOnce();
+      const actionWallMs = performance.now() - actionStartedAt;
+      const { user, system } = threadCpuUsage(actionCpu);
+      longestCallback = Math.max(longestCallback, actionWallMs);
+      longestBlocking = Math.max(longestBlocking, Math.min(actionWallMs, (user + system) / 1_000));
+      result = await pending;
+      await new Promise<void>((resolve) => setImmediate(resolve));
+      sample();
+      observeGc(gc.takeRecords());
     } finally {
       clearInterval(probe);
+      activity.disable();
+      gc.disconnect();
       service.dispose();
     }
-    expect(longestGap).toBeLessThan(20);
+    // GC CPU during callbacks is included above. GC elapsed durations, like
+    // callback elapsed durations, include runner preemption: log them separately.
+    const blockingMs = longestBlocking;
+    process.stderr.write(
+      `workspace reconciliation main-thread blocking: ${JSON.stringify({
+        blockingMs,
+        asyncInspections,
+        longestCallback,
+        longestCallbackCpu,
+        longestGc,
+        longestGap,
+      })}\n`,
+    );
+    expect(blockingMs).toBeLessThan(20);
+    expect(asyncInspections).toBe(20001);
     expect(result.changesApplied).toHaveLength(20000);
     expect([...workspaces.values()].every((workspace) => workspace.archivedAt !== null)).toBe(true);
   }, 30000);