bec2250d2c8349fc85201bcd1aa39bcaa766a555
9 Commits
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e02a7e5e1c |
fix(computer_use): route SOM/vision captures via auxiliary.vision (#24015)
When the active main model has no vision capability — or when the user explicitly configured auxiliary.vision in config.yaml — sending the captured screenshot back to the main model in a multimodal tool-result envelope is the wrong move: it trips HTTP 404 / 400 at the provider boundary (e.g. 'No endpoints found that support image input') and the agent loop reports a hard tool failure for what should have been a simple capture. The reporter on #24015 hit this with: model: default: tencent/hy3-preview # no vision support provider: openrouter auxiliary: vision: provider: openrouter model: google/gemini-2.5-flash # explicitly configured …and observed: computer_use(action='capture', mode='som') → ⚠️ API call failed (attempt1/3): NotFoundError [HTTP 404] 🔌 Provider: openrouter Model: tencent/hy3-preview 📝 Error: HTTP 404: No endpoints found that support image input Fix: in tools/computer_use/tool.py::_capture_response, after a screenshot is captured (modes 'som' / 'vision'), consult the routing helper introduced earlier in this branch. When it says 'route to aux', materialise the PNG to $HERMES_HOME/cache/vision/, run vision_analyze on it (which honours auxiliary.vision via the standard async_call_llm task='vision' router), and return a text-only JSON tool result that embeds the analysis alongside the existing AX/SOM index. The main model never sees the pixels — it sees an actionable text description plus the same set-of-mark element index it normally uses. The two new helpers (_should_route_through_aux_vision, _route_capture_through_aux_vision) keep the policy and the IO separated so each can be tested in isolation. Both fail open: if the config import fails, if the aux call raises, or if the analysis is empty, we fall back to the existing multimodal envelope so the behaviour is at worst the pre-fix status quo. Temp screenshot files are cleaned up unconditionally in a finally block — even on aux call failure — to avoid leaving residue under cache/vision/. The end-to-end regression for #24015 is added in the next commit. |
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4cc18877c6 |
fix(computer_use): preserve app context for capture_after; fix element label parsing (#24170 bugs 2 & 5)
Bug 2 (capture_after=True loses app context): _maybe_follow_capture called backend.capture(mode='som') with no app=, causing cua-driver to capture the frontmost window instead of the app targeted by the preceding capture/focus_app. Fix: track _last_app on CuaDriverBackend and thread it through the follow-up capture call so the same app is re-captured regardless of which window has OS focus. Bug 5 (element labels stripped in capture results): _ELEMENT_LINE_RE matched the classic ' - [N] AXRole "label"' format but not the '[N] AXRole (order) id=Label' format introduced in cua-driver v0.1.6. All element labels were silently dropped as empty strings, making element identification impossible. Fix: extend regex to capture both group(3) (quoted label) and group(4) (id= label), and update _parse_elements_from_tree to use group(4) as fallback. Both old and new cua-driver output now produce populated UIElement.label values. focus_app() now also sets _last_app so that capture_after= on any subsequent action re-targets the focused app. 5 new regression tests added. Part of #24170 (bugs 1 and 3/4 addressed separately). |
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18cd1e5c72 |
fix(computer_use): correct type_text MCP tool name and implement drag action
Bug 3: The cua_backend type_text() method called MCP tool 'type_text_chars' which does not exist in current cua-driver. Changed to 'type_text' which is the correct MCP tool name. Bug 4: The drag() method returned a hardcoded 'not supported' error even though cua-driver exposes a 'drag' MCP tool. Implemented proper drag dispatching with coordinate-based and element-based targeting. Added dispatch-level validation for drag to ensure from/to coordinates or elements are provided before calling any backend. Fixes #24170 (bugs 3 and 4) |
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2ec8d2b42f |
chore: ruff auto-fix PLR6201 — tuple → set in membership tests (#23937)
Replace with for all literal-tuple membership tests. Set lookup is O(1) vs O(n) for tuple — consistent micro-optimization across the codebase. 608 instances fixed via `ruff --fix --unsafe-fixes`, 0 remaining. 133 files, +626/-626 (net zero). |
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e31f3b3c56 |
feat(computer-use): background focus-safe backend — set_value, structured windows, MIME detection
Extends the cua-driver computer-use backend to drive backgrounded macOS windows without stealing keyboard or mouse focus from the foreground app. All changes target the cua-driver MCP backend and the shared dispatcher. ## cua_backend.py **Window-aware capture**: capture() now calls list_windows + get_window_state instead of the removed capture tool. Prefers structuredContent.windows (MCP 2024-11-05+ cua-driver) for zero-parse window enumeration; falls back to regex-parsed text for older builds. Stores the selected (pid, window_id) as sticky context so subsequent action calls do not need a redundant round-trip. **Action routing**: click/scroll/type_text/key all carry the sticky pid (and window_id for element-indexed clicks). type_text routes through type_text_chars (individual key events) rather than AX attribute write -- WebKit AXTextFields reject attribute writes from backgrounded processes. **Key parsing**: _parse_key_combo splits cmd+s-style strings into (key, [modifiers]) and routes to hotkey (modifier present) or press_key (bare key) -- cua-driver actual tool names. **set_value method**: new set_value(value, element) calls the cua-driver set_value MCP tool. For AXPopUpButton / HTML select in a backgrounded Safari, AXPress opens the native macOS popup which closes immediately when the app is non-frontmost; set_value AX-presses the matching child option directly (no menu required, no focus steal). **focus_app**: reimplemented as a pure window-selector (enumerates list_windows, sets sticky pid/window_id) without ever raising the window or stealing focus. **list_apps**: fixed tool name from listApps to list_apps; handles plain-text response via regex when structured data is absent. **Structured-content extraction**: _extract_tool_result now surfaces structuredContent from MCP results, enabling the list_windows window array without text parsing. **Helpers**: _parse_windows_from_text, _parse_elements_from_tree, _split_tree_text, _parse_key_combo extracted as module-level functions. ## schema.py Added set_value to the action enum with a description explaining when to prefer it over click (select/popup elements, sliders, no focus steal). Added value field for set_value payloads. ## tool.py Routed set_value action through _dispatch to backend.set_value. Added set_value to _DESTRUCTIVE_ACTIONS (approval-gated). Fixed MIME-type detection in _capture_response: cua-driver may return JPEG; detect from base64 magic bytes (/9j/ -> image/jpeg, else image/png) rather than hardcoding image/png. ## agent/display.py + run_agent.py Guard _detect_tool_failure and result-preview logic against non-string function_result values: multimodal tool results (dicts with _multimodal=True) are not string-sliceable; treat them as successes and fall back to str() for length/preview. |
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850413f120 |
feat(computer-use): cua-driver backend, universal any-model schema
Background macOS desktop control via cua-driver MCP — does NOT steal the user's cursor or keyboard focus, works with any tool-capable model. Replaces the Anthropic-native `computer_20251124` approach from the abandoned #4562 with a generic OpenAI function-calling schema plus SOM (set-of-mark) captures so Claude, GPT, Gemini, and open models can all drive the desktop via numbered element indices. - `tools/computer_use/` package — swappable ComputerUseBackend ABC + CuaDriverBackend (stdio MCP client to trycua/cua's cua-driver binary). - Universal `computer_use` tool with one schema for all providers. Actions: capture (som/vision/ax), click, double_click, right_click, middle_click, drag, scroll, type, key, wait, list_apps, focus_app. - Multimodal tool-result envelope (`_multimodal=True`, OpenAI-style `content: [text, image_url]` parts) that flows through handle_function_call into the tool message. Anthropic adapter converts into native `tool_result` image blocks; OpenAI-compatible providers get the parts list directly. - Image eviction in convert_messages_to_anthropic: only the 3 most recent screenshots carry real image data; older ones become text placeholders to cap per-turn token cost. - Context compressor image pruning: old multimodal tool results have their image parts stripped instead of being skipped. - Image-aware token estimation: each image counts as a flat 1500 tokens instead of its base64 char length (~1MB would have registered as ~250K tokens before). - COMPUTER_USE_GUIDANCE system-prompt block — injected when the toolset is active. - Session DB persistence strips base64 from multimodal tool messages. - Trajectory saver normalises multimodal messages to text-only. - `hermes tools` post-setup installs cua-driver via the upstream script and prints permission-grant instructions. - CLI approval callback wired so destructive computer_use actions go through the same prompt_toolkit approval dialog as terminal commands. - Hard safety guards at the tool level: blocked type patterns (curl|bash, sudo rm -rf, fork bomb), blocked key combos (empty trash, force delete, lock screen, log out). - Skill `apple/macos-computer-use/SKILL.md` — universal (model-agnostic) workflow guide. - Docs: `user-guide/features/computer-use.md` plus reference catalog entries. 44 new tests in tests/tools/test_computer_use.py covering schema shape (universal, not Anthropic-native), dispatch routing, safety guards, multimodal envelope, Anthropic adapter conversion, screenshot eviction, context compressor pruning, image-aware token estimation, run_agent helpers, and universality guarantees. 469/469 pass across tests/tools/test_computer_use.py + the affected agent/ test suites. - `model_tools.py` provider-gating: the tool is available to every provider. Providers without multi-part tool message support will see text-only tool results (graceful degradation via `text_summary`). - Anthropic server-side `clear_tool_uses_20250919` — deferred; client-side eviction + compressor pruning cover the same cost ceiling without a beta header. - macOS only. cua-driver uses private SkyLight SPIs (SLEventPostToPid, SLPSPostEventRecordTo, _AXObserverAddNotificationAndCheckRemote) that can break on any macOS update. Pin with HERMES_CUA_DRIVER_VERSION. - Requires Accessibility + Screen Recording permissions — the post-setup prints the Settings path. Supersedes PR #4562 (pyautogui/Quartz foreground backend, Anthropic- native schema). Credit @0xbyt4 for the original #3816 groundwork whose context/eviction/token design is preserved here in generic form. |
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e63364b8df |
revert: computer-use cua-driver (PR #16919) (#16927)
Reverts PR #16919 (commits |
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413ee1a286 |
feat(computer-use): background focus-safe backend — set_value, structured windows, MIME detection
Extends the cua-driver computer-use backend to drive backgrounded macOS windows without stealing keyboard or mouse focus from the foreground app. All changes target the cua-driver MCP backend and the shared dispatcher. ## cua_backend.py **Window-aware capture**: capture() now calls list_windows + get_window_state instead of the removed capture tool. Prefers structuredContent.windows (MCP 2024-11-05+ cua-driver) for zero-parse window enumeration; falls back to regex-parsed text for older builds. Stores the selected (pid, window_id) as sticky context so subsequent action calls do not need a redundant round-trip. **Action routing**: click/scroll/type_text/key all carry the sticky pid (and window_id for element-indexed clicks). type_text routes through type_text_chars (individual key events) rather than AX attribute write -- WebKit AXTextFields reject attribute writes from backgrounded processes. **Key parsing**: _parse_key_combo splits cmd+s-style strings into (key, [modifiers]) and routes to hotkey (modifier present) or press_key (bare key) -- cua-driver actual tool names. **set_value method**: new set_value(value, element) calls the cua-driver set_value MCP tool. For AXPopUpButton / HTML select in a backgrounded Safari, AXPress opens the native macOS popup which closes immediately when the app is non-frontmost; set_value AX-presses the matching child option directly (no menu required, no focus steal). **focus_app**: reimplemented as a pure window-selector (enumerates list_windows, sets sticky pid/window_id) without ever raising the window or stealing focus. **list_apps**: fixed tool name from listApps to list_apps; handles plain-text response via regex when structured data is absent. **Structured-content extraction**: _extract_tool_result now surfaces structuredContent from MCP results, enabling the list_windows window array without text parsing. **Helpers**: _parse_windows_from_text, _parse_elements_from_tree, _split_tree_text, _parse_key_combo extracted as module-level functions. ## schema.py Added set_value to the action enum with a description explaining when to prefer it over click (select/popup elements, sliders, no focus steal). Added value field for set_value payloads. ## tool.py Routed set_value action through _dispatch to backend.set_value. Added set_value to _DESTRUCTIVE_ACTIONS (approval-gated). Fixed MIME-type detection in _capture_response: cua-driver may return JPEG; detect from base64 magic bytes (/9j/ -> image/jpeg, else image/png) rather than hardcoding image/png. ## agent/display.py + run_agent.py Guard _detect_tool_failure and result-preview logic against non-string function_result values: multimodal tool results (dicts with _multimodal=True) are not string-sliceable; treat them as successes and fall back to str() for length/preview. |
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dad10a78d0 |
feat(computer-use): cua-driver backend, universal any-model schema
Background macOS desktop control via cua-driver MCP — does NOT steal the user's cursor or keyboard focus, works with any tool-capable model. Replaces the Anthropic-native `computer_20251124` approach from the abandoned #4562 with a generic OpenAI function-calling schema plus SOM (set-of-mark) captures so Claude, GPT, Gemini, and open models can all drive the desktop via numbered element indices. - `tools/computer_use/` package — swappable ComputerUseBackend ABC + CuaDriverBackend (stdio MCP client to trycua/cua's cua-driver binary). - Universal `computer_use` tool with one schema for all providers. Actions: capture (som/vision/ax), click, double_click, right_click, middle_click, drag, scroll, type, key, wait, list_apps, focus_app. - Multimodal tool-result envelope (`_multimodal=True`, OpenAI-style `content: [text, image_url]` parts) that flows through handle_function_call into the tool message. Anthropic adapter converts into native `tool_result` image blocks; OpenAI-compatible providers get the parts list directly. - Image eviction in convert_messages_to_anthropic: only the 3 most recent screenshots carry real image data; older ones become text placeholders to cap per-turn token cost. - Context compressor image pruning: old multimodal tool results have their image parts stripped instead of being skipped. - Image-aware token estimation: each image counts as a flat 1500 tokens instead of its base64 char length (~1MB would have registered as ~250K tokens before). - COMPUTER_USE_GUIDANCE system-prompt block — injected when the toolset is active. - Session DB persistence strips base64 from multimodal tool messages. - Trajectory saver normalises multimodal messages to text-only. - `hermes tools` post-setup installs cua-driver via the upstream script and prints permission-grant instructions. - CLI approval callback wired so destructive computer_use actions go through the same prompt_toolkit approval dialog as terminal commands. - Hard safety guards at the tool level: blocked type patterns (curl|bash, sudo rm -rf, fork bomb), blocked key combos (empty trash, force delete, lock screen, log out). - Skill `apple/macos-computer-use/SKILL.md` — universal (model-agnostic) workflow guide. - Docs: `user-guide/features/computer-use.md` plus reference catalog entries. 44 new tests in tests/tools/test_computer_use.py covering schema shape (universal, not Anthropic-native), dispatch routing, safety guards, multimodal envelope, Anthropic adapter conversion, screenshot eviction, context compressor pruning, image-aware token estimation, run_agent helpers, and universality guarantees. 469/469 pass across tests/tools/test_computer_use.py + the affected agent/ test suites. - `model_tools.py` provider-gating: the tool is available to every provider. Providers without multi-part tool message support will see text-only tool results (graceful degradation via `text_summary`). - Anthropic server-side `clear_tool_uses_20250919` — deferred; client-side eviction + compressor pruning cover the same cost ceiling without a beta header. - macOS only. cua-driver uses private SkyLight SPIs (SLEventPostToPid, SLPSPostEventRecordTo, _AXObserverAddNotificationAndCheckRemote) that can break on any macOS update. Pin with HERMES_CUA_DRIVER_VERSION. - Requires Accessibility + Screen Recording permissions — the post-setup prints the Settings path. Supersedes PR #4562 (pyautogui/Quartz foreground backend, Anthropic- native schema). Credit @0xbyt4 for the original #3816 groundwork whose context/eviction/token design is preserved here in generic form. |