Merge branch 'main' of github.com:NousResearch/hermes-agent into feat/ink-refactor

This commit is contained in:
Brooklyn Nicholson
2026-04-12 13:18:55 -05:00
131 changed files with 12350 additions and 1164 deletions

View File

@@ -1303,6 +1303,49 @@ def _read_codex_tokens(*, _lock: bool = True) -> Dict[str, Any]:
}
def _write_codex_cli_tokens(
access_token: str,
refresh_token: str,
*,
last_refresh: Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
"""Write refreshed tokens back to ~/.codex/auth.json.
OpenAI OAuth refresh tokens are single-use and rotate on every refresh.
When Hermes refreshes a token it consumes the old refresh_token; if we
don't write the new pair back, the Codex CLI (or VS Code extension) will
fail with ``refresh_token_reused`` on its next refresh attempt.
This mirrors the Anthropic write-back to ~/.claude/.credentials.json
via ``_write_claude_code_credentials()``.
"""
codex_home = os.getenv("CODEX_HOME", "").strip()
if not codex_home:
codex_home = str(Path.home() / ".codex")
auth_path = Path(codex_home).expanduser() / "auth.json"
try:
existing: Dict[str, Any] = {}
if auth_path.is_file():
existing = json.loads(auth_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
if not isinstance(existing, dict):
existing = {}
tokens_dict = existing.get("tokens")
if not isinstance(tokens_dict, dict):
tokens_dict = {}
tokens_dict["access_token"] = access_token
tokens_dict["refresh_token"] = refresh_token
existing["tokens"] = tokens_dict
if last_refresh is not None:
existing["last_refresh"] = last_refresh
auth_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
auth_path.write_text(json.dumps(existing, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
auth_path.chmod(0o600)
except (OSError, IOError) as exc:
logger.debug("Failed to write refreshed tokens to %s: %s", auth_path, exc)
def _save_codex_tokens(tokens: Dict[str, str], last_refresh: str = None) -> None:
"""Save Codex OAuth tokens to Hermes auth store (~/.hermes/auth.json)."""
if last_refresh is None:
@@ -1425,6 +1468,12 @@ def _refresh_codex_auth_tokens(
updated_tokens["refresh_token"] = refreshed["refresh_token"]
_save_codex_tokens(updated_tokens)
# Write back to ~/.codex/auth.json so Codex CLI / VS Code stay in sync.
_write_codex_cli_tokens(
refreshed["access_token"],
refreshed["refresh_token"],
last_refresh=refreshed.get("last_refresh"),
)
return updated_tokens

399
hermes_cli/backup.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
"""
Backup and import commands for hermes CLI.
`hermes backup` creates a zip archive of the entire ~/.hermes/ directory
(excluding the hermes-agent repo and transient files).
`hermes import` restores from a backup zip, overlaying onto the current
HERMES_HOME root.
"""
import os
import sys
import time
import zipfile
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from hermes_constants import get_default_hermes_root, display_hermes_home
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Exclusion rules
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Directory names to skip entirely (matched against each path component)
_EXCLUDED_DIRS = {
"hermes-agent", # the codebase repo — re-clone instead
"__pycache__", # bytecode caches — regenerated on import
".git", # nested git dirs (profiles shouldn't have these, but safety)
"node_modules", # js deps if website/ somehow leaks in
}
# File-name suffixes to skip
_EXCLUDED_SUFFIXES = (
".pyc",
".pyo",
)
# File names to skip (runtime state that's meaningless on another machine)
_EXCLUDED_NAMES = {
"gateway.pid",
"cron.pid",
}
def _should_exclude(rel_path: Path) -> bool:
"""Return True if *rel_path* (relative to hermes root) should be skipped."""
parts = rel_path.parts
# Any path component matches an excluded dir name
for part in parts:
if part in _EXCLUDED_DIRS:
return True
name = rel_path.name
if name in _EXCLUDED_NAMES:
return True
if name.endswith(_EXCLUDED_SUFFIXES):
return True
return False
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Backup
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _format_size(nbytes: int) -> str:
"""Human-readable file size."""
for unit in ("B", "KB", "MB", "GB"):
if nbytes < 1024:
return f"{nbytes:.1f} {unit}" if unit != "B" else f"{nbytes} {unit}"
nbytes /= 1024
return f"{nbytes:.1f} TB"
def run_backup(args) -> None:
"""Create a zip backup of the Hermes home directory."""
hermes_root = get_default_hermes_root()
if not hermes_root.is_dir():
print(f"Error: Hermes home directory not found at {hermes_root}")
sys.exit(1)
# Determine output path
if args.output:
out_path = Path(args.output).expanduser().resolve()
# If user gave a directory, put the zip inside it
if out_path.is_dir():
stamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S")
out_path = out_path / f"hermes-backup-{stamp}.zip"
else:
stamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S")
out_path = Path.home() / f"hermes-backup-{stamp}.zip"
# Ensure the suffix is .zip
if out_path.suffix.lower() != ".zip":
out_path = out_path.with_suffix(out_path.suffix + ".zip")
# Ensure parent directory exists
out_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# Collect files
print(f"Scanning {display_hermes_home()} ...")
files_to_add: list[tuple[Path, Path]] = [] # (absolute, relative)
skipped_dirs = set()
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(hermes_root, followlinks=False):
dp = Path(dirpath)
rel_dir = dp.relative_to(hermes_root)
# Prune excluded directories in-place so os.walk doesn't descend
orig_dirnames = dirnames[:]
dirnames[:] = [
d for d in dirnames
if d not in _EXCLUDED_DIRS
]
for removed in set(orig_dirnames) - set(dirnames):
skipped_dirs.add(str(rel_dir / removed))
for fname in filenames:
fpath = dp / fname
rel = fpath.relative_to(hermes_root)
if _should_exclude(rel):
continue
# Skip the output zip itself if it happens to be inside hermes root
try:
if fpath.resolve() == out_path.resolve():
continue
except (OSError, ValueError):
pass
files_to_add.append((fpath, rel))
if not files_to_add:
print("No files to back up.")
return
# Create the zip
file_count = len(files_to_add)
print(f"Backing up {file_count} files ...")
total_bytes = 0
errors = []
t0 = time.monotonic()
with zipfile.ZipFile(out_path, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED, compresslevel=6) as zf:
for i, (abs_path, rel_path) in enumerate(files_to_add, 1):
try:
zf.write(abs_path, arcname=str(rel_path))
total_bytes += abs_path.stat().st_size
except (PermissionError, OSError) as exc:
errors.append(f" {rel_path}: {exc}")
continue
# Progress every 500 files
if i % 500 == 0:
print(f" {i}/{file_count} files ...")
elapsed = time.monotonic() - t0
zip_size = out_path.stat().st_size
# Summary
print()
print(f"Backup complete: {out_path}")
print(f" Files: {file_count}")
print(f" Original: {_format_size(total_bytes)}")
print(f" Compressed: {_format_size(zip_size)}")
print(f" Time: {elapsed:.1f}s")
if skipped_dirs:
print(f"\n Excluded directories:")
for d in sorted(skipped_dirs):
print(f" {d}/")
if errors:
print(f"\n Warnings ({len(errors)} files skipped):")
for e in errors[:10]:
print(e)
if len(errors) > 10:
print(f" ... and {len(errors) - 10} more")
print(f"\nRestore with: hermes import {out_path.name}")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Import
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _validate_backup_zip(zf: zipfile.ZipFile) -> tuple[bool, str]:
"""Check that a zip looks like a Hermes backup.
Returns (ok, reason).
"""
names = zf.namelist()
if not names:
return False, "zip archive is empty"
# Look for telltale files that a hermes home would have
markers = {"config.yaml", ".env", "hermes_state.db", "memory_store.db"}
found = set()
for n in names:
# Could be at the root or one level deep (if someone zipped the directory)
basename = Path(n).name
if basename in markers:
found.add(basename)
if not found:
return False, (
"zip does not appear to be a Hermes backup "
"(no config.yaml, .env, or state databases found)"
)
return True, ""
def _detect_prefix(zf: zipfile.ZipFile) -> str:
"""Detect if the zip has a common directory prefix wrapping all entries.
Some tools zip as `.hermes/config.yaml` instead of `config.yaml`.
Returns the prefix to strip (empty string if none).
"""
names = [n for n in zf.namelist() if not n.endswith("/")]
if not names:
return ""
# Find common prefix
parts_list = [Path(n).parts for n in names]
# Check if all entries share a common first directory
first_parts = {p[0] for p in parts_list if len(p) > 1}
if len(first_parts) == 1:
prefix = first_parts.pop()
# Only strip if it looks like a hermes dir name
if prefix in (".hermes", "hermes"):
return prefix + "/"
return ""
def run_import(args) -> None:
"""Restore a Hermes backup from a zip file."""
zip_path = Path(args.zipfile).expanduser().resolve()
if not zip_path.is_file():
print(f"Error: File not found: {zip_path}")
sys.exit(1)
if not zipfile.is_zipfile(zip_path):
print(f"Error: Not a valid zip file: {zip_path}")
sys.exit(1)
hermes_root = get_default_hermes_root()
with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, "r") as zf:
# Validate
ok, reason = _validate_backup_zip(zf)
if not ok:
print(f"Error: {reason}")
sys.exit(1)
prefix = _detect_prefix(zf)
members = [n for n in zf.namelist() if not n.endswith("/")]
file_count = len(members)
print(f"Backup contains {file_count} files")
print(f"Target: {display_hermes_home()}")
if prefix:
print(f"Detected archive prefix: {prefix!r} (will be stripped)")
# Check for existing installation
has_config = (hermes_root / "config.yaml").exists()
has_env = (hermes_root / ".env").exists()
if (has_config or has_env) and not args.force:
print()
print("Warning: Target directory already has Hermes configuration.")
print("Importing will overwrite existing files with backup contents.")
print()
try:
answer = input("Continue? [y/N] ").strip().lower()
except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
print("\nAborted.")
sys.exit(1)
if answer not in ("y", "yes"):
print("Aborted.")
return
# Extract
print(f"\nImporting {file_count} files ...")
hermes_root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
errors = []
restored = 0
t0 = time.monotonic()
for member in members:
# Strip prefix if detected
if prefix and member.startswith(prefix):
rel = member[len(prefix):]
else:
rel = member
if not rel:
continue
target = hermes_root / rel
# Security: reject absolute paths and traversals
try:
target.resolve().relative_to(hermes_root.resolve())
except ValueError:
errors.append(f" {rel}: path traversal blocked")
continue
try:
target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with zf.open(member) as src, open(target, "wb") as dst:
dst.write(src.read())
restored += 1
except (PermissionError, OSError) as exc:
errors.append(f" {rel}: {exc}")
if restored % 500 == 0:
print(f" {restored}/{file_count} files ...")
elapsed = time.monotonic() - t0
# Summary
print()
print(f"Import complete: {restored} files restored in {elapsed:.1f}s")
print(f" Target: {display_hermes_home()}")
if errors:
print(f"\n Warnings ({len(errors)} files skipped):")
for e in errors[:10]:
print(e)
if len(errors) > 10:
print(f" ... and {len(errors) - 10} more")
# Post-import: restore profile wrapper scripts
profiles_dir = hermes_root / "profiles"
restored_profiles = []
if profiles_dir.is_dir():
try:
from hermes_cli.profiles import (
create_wrapper_script, check_alias_collision,
_is_wrapper_dir_in_path, _get_wrapper_dir,
)
for entry in sorted(profiles_dir.iterdir()):
if not entry.is_dir():
continue
profile_name = entry.name
# Only create wrappers for directories with config
if not (entry / "config.yaml").exists() and not (entry / ".env").exists():
continue
collision = check_alias_collision(profile_name)
if collision:
print(f" Skipped alias '{profile_name}': {collision}")
restored_profiles.append((profile_name, False))
else:
wrapper = create_wrapper_script(profile_name)
restored_profiles.append((profile_name, wrapper is not None))
if restored_profiles:
created = [n for n, ok in restored_profiles if ok]
skipped = [n for n, ok in restored_profiles if not ok]
if created:
print(f"\n Profile aliases restored: {', '.join(created)}")
if skipped:
print(f" Profile aliases skipped: {', '.join(skipped)}")
if not _is_wrapper_dir_in_path():
print(f"\n Note: {_get_wrapper_dir()} is not in your PATH.")
print(' Add to your shell config (~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc):')
print(' export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"')
except ImportError:
# hermes_cli.profiles might not be available (fresh install)
if any(profiles_dir.iterdir()):
print(f"\n Profiles detected but aliases could not be created.")
print(f" Run: hermes profile list (after installing hermes)")
# Guidance
print()
if not (hermes_root / "hermes-agent").is_dir():
print("Note: The hermes-agent codebase was not included in the backup.")
print(" If this is a fresh install, run: hermes update")
if restored_profiles:
gw_profiles = [n for n, _ in restored_profiles]
print("\nTo re-enable gateway services for profiles:")
for pname in gw_profiles:
print(f" hermes -p {pname} gateway install")
print("Done. Your Hermes configuration has been restored.")

View File

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ _OPENCLAW_SCRIPT_INSTALLED = (
)
# Known OpenClaw directory names (current + legacy)
_OPENCLAW_DIR_NAMES = (".openclaw", ".clawdbot", ".moldbot")
_OPENCLAW_DIR_NAMES = (".openclaw", ".clawdbot", ".moltbot")
def _warn_if_gateway_running(auto_yes: bool) -> None:
"""Check if a Hermes gateway is running with connected platforms.
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ def _warn_if_gateway_running(auto_yes: bool) -> None:
print_info("Migration cancelled. Stop the gateway and try again.")
sys.exit(0)
# State files commonly found in OpenClaw workspace directories that cause
# confusion after migration (the agent discovers them and writes to them)
# State files commonly found in OpenClaw workspace directories — listed
# during cleanup to help the user decide whether to archive
_WORKSPACE_STATE_GLOBS = (
"*/todo.json",
"*/sessions/*",
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ def _find_openclaw_dirs() -> list[Path]:
def _scan_workspace_state(source_dir: Path) -> list[tuple[Path, str]]:
"""Scan an OpenClaw directory for workspace state files that cause confusion.
"""Scan an OpenClaw directory for workspace state files.
Returns a list of (path, description) tuples.
"""
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ def _cmd_migrate(args):
source_dir = Path.home() / ".openclaw"
if not source_dir.is_dir():
# Try legacy directory names
for legacy in (".clawdbot", ".moldbot"):
for legacy in (".clawdbot", ".moltbot"):
candidate = Path.home() / legacy
if candidate.is_dir():
source_dir = candidate
@@ -384,65 +384,16 @@ def _cmd_migrate(args):
# Print results
_print_migration_report(report, dry_run=False)
# After successful migration, offer to archive the source directory
if report.get("summary", {}).get("migrated", 0) > 0:
_offer_source_archival(source_dir, auto_yes)
def _offer_source_archival(source_dir: Path, auto_yes: bool = False):
"""After migration, offer to rename the source directory to prevent state fragmentation.
OpenClaw workspace directories contain state files (todo.json, sessions, etc.)
that the agent may discover and write to, causing confusion. Renaming the
directory prevents this.
"""
if not source_dir.is_dir():
return
# Scan for state files that could cause problems
state_files = _scan_workspace_state(source_dir)
print()
print_header("Post-Migration Cleanup")
print_info("The OpenClaw directory still exists and contains workspace state files")
print_info("that can confuse the agent (todo lists, sessions, logs).")
if state_files:
print()
print(color(" Found state files:", Colors.YELLOW))
# Show up to 10 most relevant findings
for path, desc in state_files[:10]:
print(f" {desc}")
if len(state_files) > 10:
print(f" ... and {len(state_files) - 10} more")
print()
print_info(f"Recommend: rename {source_dir.name}/ to {source_dir.name}.pre-migration/")
print_info("This prevents the agent from discovering old workspace directories.")
print_info("You can always rename it back if needed.")
print()
if not auto_yes and not sys.stdin.isatty():
print_info("Non-interactive session — skipping archival.")
print_info("Run later with: hermes claw cleanup")
return
if auto_yes or prompt_yes_no(f"Archive {source_dir} now?", default=True):
try:
archive_path = _archive_directory(source_dir)
print_success(f"Archived: {source_dir}{archive_path}")
print_info("The original directory has been renamed, not deleted.")
print_info(f"To undo: mv {archive_path} {source_dir}")
except OSError as e:
print_error(f"Could not archive: {e}")
print_info(f"You can do it manually: mv {source_dir} {source_dir}.pre-migration")
else:
print_info("Skipped. You can archive later with: hermes claw cleanup")
# Source directory is left untouched — archiving is not the migration
# tool's responsibility. Users who want to clean up can run
# 'hermes claw cleanup' separately.
def _cmd_cleanup(args):
"""Archive leftover OpenClaw directories after migration.
Scans for OpenClaw directories that still exist after migration and offers
to rename them to .pre-migration to prevent state fragmentation.
to rename them to .pre-migration to free disk space.
"""
dry_run = getattr(args, "dry_run", False)
auto_yes = getattr(args, "yes", False)
@@ -517,7 +468,7 @@ def _cmd_cleanup(args):
if state_files:
print()
print(color(f" {len(state_files)} state file(s) that could cause confusion:", Colors.YELLOW))
print(color(f" {len(state_files)} state file(s) found:", Colors.YELLOW))
for path, desc in state_files[:8]:
print(f" {desc}")
if len(state_files) > 8:

View File

@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ COMMAND_REGISTRY: list[CommandDef] = [
args_hint="[name]"),
CommandDef("branch", "Branch the current session (explore a different path)", "Session",
aliases=("fork",), args_hint="[name]"),
CommandDef("compress", "Manually compress conversation context", "Session"),
CommandDef("compress", "Manually compress conversation context", "Session",
args_hint="[focus topic]"),
CommandDef("rollback", "List or restore filesystem checkpoints", "Session",
args_hint="[number]"),
CommandDef("stop", "Kill all running background processes", "Session"),

View File

@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ _EXTRA_ENV_KEYS = frozenset({
"DINGTALK_CLIENT_ID", "DINGTALK_CLIENT_SECRET",
"FEISHU_APP_ID", "FEISHU_APP_SECRET", "FEISHU_ENCRYPT_KEY", "FEISHU_VERIFICATION_TOKEN",
"WECOM_BOT_ID", "WECOM_SECRET",
"WECOM_CALLBACK_CORP_ID", "WECOM_CALLBACK_CORP_SECRET", "WECOM_CALLBACK_AGENT_ID",
"WECOM_CALLBACK_TOKEN", "WECOM_CALLBACK_ENCODING_AES_KEY",
"WECOM_CALLBACK_HOST", "WECOM_CALLBACK_PORT",
"WEIXIN_ACCOUNT_ID", "WEIXIN_TOKEN", "WEIXIN_BASE_URL", "WEIXIN_CDN_BASE_URL",
"WEIXIN_HOME_CHANNEL", "WEIXIN_HOME_CHANNEL_NAME", "WEIXIN_DM_POLICY", "WEIXIN_GROUP_POLICY",
"WEIXIN_ALLOWED_USERS", "WEIXIN_GROUP_ALLOWED_USERS", "WEIXIN_ALLOW_ALL_USERS",
@@ -47,6 +50,7 @@ _EXTRA_ENV_KEYS = frozenset({
"MATTERMOST_HOME_CHANNEL", "MATTERMOST_REPLY_MODE",
"MATRIX_PASSWORD", "MATRIX_ENCRYPTION", "MATRIX_DEVICE_ID", "MATRIX_HOME_ROOM",
"MATRIX_REQUIRE_MENTION", "MATRIX_FREE_RESPONSE_ROOMS", "MATRIX_AUTO_THREAD",
"MATRIX_RECOVERY_KEY",
})
import yaml
@@ -140,6 +144,73 @@ def managed_error(action: str = "modify configuration"):
print(format_managed_message(action), file=sys.stderr)
# =============================================================================
# Container-aware CLI (NixOS container mode)
# =============================================================================
def _is_inside_container() -> bool:
"""Detect if we're already running inside a Docker/Podman container."""
# Standard Docker/Podman indicators
if os.path.exists("/.dockerenv"):
return True
# Podman uses /run/.containerenv
if os.path.exists("/run/.containerenv"):
return True
# Check cgroup for container runtime evidence (works for both Docker & Podman)
try:
with open("/proc/1/cgroup", "r") as f:
cgroup = f.read()
if "docker" in cgroup or "podman" in cgroup or "/lxc/" in cgroup:
return True
except OSError:
pass
return False
def get_container_exec_info() -> Optional[dict]:
"""Read container mode metadata from HERMES_HOME/.container-mode.
Returns a dict with keys: backend, container_name, exec_user, hermes_bin
or None if container mode is not active, we're already inside the
container, or HERMES_DEV=1 is set.
The .container-mode file is written by the NixOS activation script when
container.enable = true. It tells the host CLI to exec into the container
instead of running locally.
"""
if os.environ.get("HERMES_DEV") == "1":
return None
if _is_inside_container():
return None
container_mode_file = get_hermes_home() / ".container-mode"
try:
info = {}
with open(container_mode_file, "r") as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if "=" in line and not line.startswith("#"):
key, _, value = line.partition("=")
info[key.strip()] = value.strip()
except FileNotFoundError:
return None
# All other exceptions (PermissionError, malformed data, etc.) propagate
backend = info.get("backend", "docker")
container_name = info.get("container_name", "hermes-agent")
exec_user = info.get("exec_user", "hermes")
hermes_bin = info.get("hermes_bin", "/data/current-package/bin/hermes")
return {
"backend": backend,
"container_name": container_name,
"exec_user": exec_user,
"hermes_bin": hermes_bin,
}
# =============================================================================
# Config paths
# =============================================================================
@@ -445,9 +516,11 @@ DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
"inline_diffs": True, # Show inline diff previews for write actions (write_file, patch, skill_manage)
"show_cost": False, # Show $ cost in the status bar (off by default)
"skin": "default",
"interim_assistant_messages": True, # Gateway: show natural mid-turn assistant status messages
"tool_progress_command": False, # Enable /verbose command in messaging gateway
"tool_progress_overrides": {}, # Per-platform overrides: {"signal": "off", "telegram": "all"}
"tool_progress_overrides": {}, # DEPRECATED — use display.platforms instead
"tool_preview_length": 0, # Max chars for tool call previews (0 = no limit, show full paths/commands)
"platforms": {}, # Per-platform display overrides: {"telegram": {"tool_progress": "all"}, "slack": {"tool_progress": "off"}}
},
# Privacy settings
@@ -634,8 +707,16 @@ DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
"backup_count": 3, # Number of rotated backup files to keep
},
# Network settings — workarounds for connectivity issues.
"network": {
# Force IPv4 connections. On servers with broken or unreachable IPv6,
# Python tries AAAA records first and hangs for the full TCP timeout
# before falling back to IPv4. Set to true to skip IPv6 entirely.
"force_ipv4": False,
},
# Config schema version - bump this when adding new required fields
"_config_version": 14,
"_config_version": 16,
}
# =============================================================================
@@ -1213,6 +1294,14 @@ OPTIONAL_ENV_VARS = {
"category": "messaging",
"advanced": True,
},
"MATRIX_RECOVERY_KEY": {
"description": "Matrix recovery key for cross-signing verification after device key rotation (from Element: Settings → Security → Recovery Key)",
"prompt": "Matrix recovery key",
"url": None,
"password": True,
"category": "messaging",
"advanced": True,
},
"BLUEBUBBLES_SERVER_URL": {
"description": "BlueBubbles server URL for iMessage integration (e.g. http://192.168.1.10:1234)",
"prompt": "BlueBubbles server URL",
@@ -1862,6 +1951,44 @@ def migrate_config(interactive: bool = True, quiet: bool = False) -> Dict[str, A
if not quiet:
print(f" ✓ Migrated legacy stt.model to provider-specific config")
# ── Version 14 → 15: add explicit gateway interim-message gate ──
if current_ver < 15:
config = read_raw_config()
display = config.get("display", {})
if not isinstance(display, dict):
display = {}
if "interim_assistant_messages" not in display:
display["interim_assistant_messages"] = True
config["display"] = display
results["config_added"].append("display.interim_assistant_messages=true (default)")
save_config(config)
if not quiet:
print(" ✓ Added display.interim_assistant_messages=true")
# ── Version 15 → 16: migrate tool_progress_overrides into display.platforms ──
if current_ver < 16:
config = read_raw_config()
display = config.get("display", {})
if not isinstance(display, dict):
display = {}
old_overrides = display.get("tool_progress_overrides")
if isinstance(old_overrides, dict) and old_overrides:
platforms = display.get("platforms", {})
if not isinstance(platforms, dict):
platforms = {}
for plat, mode in old_overrides.items():
if plat not in platforms:
platforms[plat] = {}
if "tool_progress" not in platforms[plat]:
platforms[plat]["tool_progress"] = mode
display["platforms"] = platforms
config["display"] = display
save_config(config)
if not quiet:
migrated = ", ".join(f"{p}={m}" for p, m in old_overrides.items())
print(f" ✓ Migrated tool_progress_overrides → display.platforms: {migrated}")
results["config_added"].append("display.platforms (migrated from tool_progress_overrides)")
if current_ver < latest_ver and not quiet:
print(f"Config version: {current_ver}{latest_ver}")

View File

@@ -287,6 +287,129 @@ def _radio_numbered_fallback(
return cancel_returns
def curses_single_select(
title: str,
items: List[str],
default_index: int = 0,
*,
cancel_label: str = "Cancel",
) -> int | None:
"""Curses single-select menu. Returns selected index or None on cancel.
Works inside prompt_toolkit because curses.wrapper() restores the terminal
safely, unlike simple_term_menu which conflicts with /dev/tty.
"""
if not sys.stdin.isatty():
return None
try:
import curses
result_holder: list = [None]
all_items = list(items) + [cancel_label]
cancel_idx = len(items)
def _draw(stdscr):
curses.curs_set(0)
if curses.has_colors():
curses.start_color()
curses.use_default_colors()
curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_GREEN, -1)
curses.init_pair(2, curses.COLOR_YELLOW, -1)
cursor = min(default_index, len(all_items) - 1)
scroll_offset = 0
while True:
stdscr.clear()
max_y, max_x = stdscr.getmaxyx()
try:
hattr = curses.A_BOLD
if curses.has_colors():
hattr |= curses.color_pair(2)
stdscr.addnstr(0, 0, title, max_x - 1, hattr)
stdscr.addnstr(
1, 0,
" ↑↓ navigate ENTER confirm ESC/q cancel",
max_x - 1, curses.A_DIM,
)
except curses.error:
pass
visible_rows = max_y - 3
if cursor < scroll_offset:
scroll_offset = cursor
elif cursor >= scroll_offset + visible_rows:
scroll_offset = cursor - visible_rows + 1
for draw_i, i in enumerate(
range(scroll_offset, min(len(all_items), scroll_offset + visible_rows))
):
y = draw_i + 3
if y >= max_y - 1:
break
arrow = "" if i == cursor else " "
line = f" {arrow} {all_items[i]}"
attr = curses.A_NORMAL
if i == cursor:
attr = curses.A_BOLD
if curses.has_colors():
attr |= curses.color_pair(1)
try:
stdscr.addnstr(y, 0, line, max_x - 1, attr)
except curses.error:
pass
stdscr.refresh()
key = stdscr.getch()
if key in (curses.KEY_UP, ord("k")):
cursor = (cursor - 1) % len(all_items)
elif key in (curses.KEY_DOWN, ord("j")):
cursor = (cursor + 1) % len(all_items)
elif key in (curses.KEY_ENTER, 10, 13):
result_holder[0] = cursor
return
elif key in (27, ord("q")):
result_holder[0] = None
return
curses.wrapper(_draw)
flush_stdin()
if result_holder[0] is not None and result_holder[0] >= cancel_idx:
return None
return result_holder[0]
except Exception:
all_items = list(items) + [cancel_label]
cancel_idx = len(items)
return _numbered_single_fallback(title, all_items, cancel_idx)
def _numbered_single_fallback(
title: str,
items: List[str],
cancel_idx: int,
) -> int | None:
"""Text-based numbered fallback for single-select."""
print(f"\n {title}\n")
for i, label in enumerate(items, 1):
print(f" {i}. {label}")
print()
try:
val = input(f" Choice [1-{len(items)}]: ").strip()
if not val:
return None
idx = int(val) - 1
if 0 <= idx < len(items) and idx < cancel_idx:
return idx
if idx == cancel_idx:
return None
except (ValueError, KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
pass
return None
def _numbered_fallback(
title: str,
items: List[str],

View File

@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ def _configured_platforms() -> list[str]:
"dingtalk": "DINGTALK_CLIENT_ID",
"feishu": "FEISHU_APP_ID",
"wecom": "WECOM_BOT_ID",
"wecom_callback": "WECOM_CALLBACK_CORP_ID",
"weixin": "WEIXIN_ACCOUNT_ID",
}
return [name for name, env in checks.items() if os.getenv(env)]

View File

@@ -1821,6 +1821,37 @@ _PLATFORMS = [
"help": "Chat ID for scheduled results and notifications."},
],
},
{
"key": "wecom_callback",
"label": "WeCom Callback (Self-Built App)",
"emoji": "💬",
"token_var": "WECOM_CALLBACK_CORP_ID",
"setup_instructions": [
"1. Go to WeCom Admin Console → Applications → Create Self-Built App",
"2. Note the Corp ID (top of admin console) and create a Corp Secret",
"3. Under Receive Messages, configure the callback URL to point to your server",
"4. Copy the Token and EncodingAESKey from the callback configuration",
"5. The adapter runs an HTTP server — ensure the port is reachable from WeCom",
"6. Restrict access with WECOM_CALLBACK_ALLOWED_USERS for production use",
],
"vars": [
{"name": "WECOM_CALLBACK_CORP_ID", "prompt": "Corp ID", "password": False,
"help": "Your WeCom enterprise Corp ID."},
{"name": "WECOM_CALLBACK_CORP_SECRET", "prompt": "Corp Secret", "password": True,
"help": "The secret for your self-built application."},
{"name": "WECOM_CALLBACK_AGENT_ID", "prompt": "Agent ID", "password": False,
"help": "The Agent ID of your self-built application."},
{"name": "WECOM_CALLBACK_TOKEN", "prompt": "Callback Token", "password": True,
"help": "The Token from your WeCom callback configuration."},
{"name": "WECOM_CALLBACK_ENCODING_AES_KEY", "prompt": "Encoding AES Key", "password": True,
"help": "The EncodingAESKey from your WeCom callback configuration."},
{"name": "WECOM_CALLBACK_PORT", "prompt": "Callback server port (default: 8645)", "password": False,
"help": "Port for the HTTP callback server."},
{"name": "WECOM_CALLBACK_ALLOWED_USERS", "prompt": "Allowed user IDs (comma-separated, or empty)", "password": False,
"is_allowlist": True,
"help": "Restrict which WeCom users can interact with the app."},
],
},
{
"key": "weixin",
"label": "Weixin / WeChat",

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
"""``hermes logs`` — view and filter Hermes log files.
Supports tailing, following, session filtering, level filtering, and
relative time ranges. All log files live under ``~/.hermes/logs/``.
Supports tailing, following, session filtering, level filtering,
component filtering, and relative time ranges. All log files live
under ``~/.hermes/logs/``.
Usage examples::
hermes logs # last 50 lines of agent.log
hermes logs -f # follow agent.log in real time
hermes logs errors # last 50 lines of errors.log
hermes logs gateway -n 100 # last 100 lines of gateway.log
hermes logs gateway -n 100 # last 100 lines of gateway.log
hermes logs --level WARNING # only WARNING+ lines
hermes logs --session abc123 # filter by session ID substring
hermes logs --component tools # only tool-related lines
hermes logs --since 1h # lines from the last hour
hermes logs --since 30m -f # follow, starting 30 min ago
"""
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ import sys
import time
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from typing import Optional, Sequence
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home, display_hermes_home
@@ -38,6 +40,15 @@ _TS_RE = re.compile(r"^(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s+\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2})")
# Level extraction — matches " INFO ", " WARNING ", " ERROR ", " DEBUG ", " CRITICAL "
_LEVEL_RE = re.compile(r"\s(DEBUG|INFO|WARNING|ERROR|CRITICAL)\s")
# Logger name extraction — after level and optional session tag, the next
# non-space token before ":" is the logger name.
# Matches: "INFO gateway.run:" or "INFO [sess_abc] tools.terminal_tool:"
_LOGGER_NAME_RE = re.compile(
r"\s(?:DEBUG|INFO|WARNING|ERROR|CRITICAL)" # level
r"(?:\s+\[.*?\])?" # optional session tag
r"\s+(\S+):" # logger name
)
# Level ordering for >= filtering
_LEVEL_ORDER = {"DEBUG": 0, "INFO": 1, "WARNING": 2, "ERROR": 3, "CRITICAL": 4}
@@ -79,12 +90,27 @@ def _extract_level(line: str) -> Optional[str]:
return m.group(1) if m else None
def _extract_logger_name(line: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Extract the logger name from a log line."""
m = _LOGGER_NAME_RE.search(line)
return m.group(1) if m else None
def _line_matches_component(line: str, prefixes: Sequence[str]) -> bool:
"""Check if a log line's logger name starts with any of *prefixes*."""
name = _extract_logger_name(line)
if name is None:
return False
return name.startswith(tuple(prefixes))
def _matches_filters(
line: str,
*,
min_level: Optional[str] = None,
session_filter: Optional[str] = None,
since: Optional[datetime] = None,
component_prefixes: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
) -> bool:
"""Check if a log line passes all active filters."""
if since is not None:
@@ -102,6 +128,10 @@ def _matches_filters(
if session_filter not in line:
return False
if component_prefixes is not None:
if not _line_matches_component(line, component_prefixes):
return False
return True
@@ -113,6 +143,7 @@ def tail_log(
level: Optional[str] = None,
session: Optional[str] = None,
since: Optional[str] = None,
component: Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
"""Read and display log lines, optionally following in real time.
@@ -130,6 +161,8 @@ def tail_log(
Session ID substring to filter on.
since
Relative time string (e.g. ``"1h"``, ``"30m"``).
component
Component name to filter by (e.g. ``"gateway"``, ``"tools"``).
"""
filename = LOG_FILES.get(log_name)
if filename is None:
@@ -155,13 +188,29 @@ def tail_log(
print(f"Invalid --level: {level!r}. Use DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, or CRITICAL.")
sys.exit(1)
has_filters = min_level is not None or session is not None or since_dt is not None
# Resolve component to logger name prefixes
component_prefixes = None
if component:
from hermes_logging import COMPONENT_PREFIXES
component_lower = component.lower()
if component_lower not in COMPONENT_PREFIXES:
available = ", ".join(sorted(COMPONENT_PREFIXES))
print(f"Unknown component: {component!r}. Available: {available}")
sys.exit(1)
component_prefixes = COMPONENT_PREFIXES[component_lower]
has_filters = (
min_level is not None
or session is not None
or since_dt is not None
or component_prefixes is not None
)
# Read and display the tail
try:
lines = _read_tail(log_path, num_lines, has_filters=has_filters,
min_level=min_level, session_filter=session,
since=since_dt)
since=since_dt, component_prefixes=component_prefixes)
except PermissionError:
print(f"Permission denied: {log_path}")
sys.exit(1)
@@ -172,6 +221,8 @@ def tail_log(
filter_parts.append(f"level>={min_level}")
if session:
filter_parts.append(f"session={session}")
if component:
filter_parts.append(f"component={component}")
if since:
filter_parts.append(f"since={since}")
filter_desc = f" [{', '.join(filter_parts)}]" if filter_parts else ""
@@ -190,7 +241,7 @@ def tail_log(
# Follow mode — poll for new content
try:
_follow_log(log_path, min_level=min_level, session_filter=session,
since=since_dt)
since=since_dt, component_prefixes=component_prefixes)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\n--- stopped ---")
@@ -203,6 +254,7 @@ def _read_tail(
min_level: Optional[str] = None,
session_filter: Optional[str] = None,
since: Optional[datetime] = None,
component_prefixes: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
) -> list:
"""Read the last *num_lines* matching lines from a log file.
@@ -215,7 +267,8 @@ def _read_tail(
filtered = [
l for l in raw_lines
if _matches_filters(l, min_level=min_level,
session_filter=session_filter, since=since)
session_filter=session_filter, since=since,
component_prefixes=component_prefixes)
]
return filtered[-num_lines:]
else:
@@ -284,6 +337,7 @@ def _follow_log(
min_level: Optional[str] = None,
session_filter: Optional[str] = None,
since: Optional[datetime] = None,
component_prefixes: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
) -> None:
"""Poll a log file for new content and print matching lines."""
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") as f:
@@ -293,7 +347,8 @@ def _follow_log(
line = f.readline()
if line:
if _matches_filters(line, min_level=min_level,
session_filter=session_filter, since=since):
session_filter=session_filter, since=since,
component_prefixes=component_prefixes):
print(line, end="")
sys.stdout.flush()
else:

View File

@@ -152,6 +152,18 @@ try:
except Exception:
pass # best-effort — don't crash the CLI if logging setup fails
# Apply IPv4 preference early, before any HTTP clients are created.
try:
from hermes_cli.config import load_config as _load_config_early
from hermes_constants import apply_ipv4_preference as _apply_ipv4
_early_cfg = _load_config_early()
_net = _early_cfg.get("network", {})
if isinstance(_net, dict) and _net.get("force_ipv4"):
_apply_ipv4(force=True)
del _early_cfg, _net
except Exception:
pass # best-effort — don't crash if config isn't available yet
import logging
import time as _time
from datetime import datetime
@@ -529,6 +541,113 @@ def _resolve_last_session(source: str = "cli") -> Optional[str]:
return None
def _probe_container(cmd: list, backend: str, via_sudo: bool = False):
"""Run a container inspect probe, returning the CompletedProcess.
Catches TimeoutExpired specifically for a human-readable message;
all other exceptions propagate naturally.
"""
try:
return subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
label = f"sudo {backend}" if via_sudo else backend
print(
f"Error: timed out waiting for {label} to respond.\n"
f"The {backend} daemon may be unresponsive or starting up.",
file=sys.stderr,
)
sys.exit(1)
def _exec_in_container(container_info: dict, cli_args: list):
"""Replace the current process with a command inside the managed container.
Probes whether sudo is needed (rootful containers), then os.execvp
into the container. On success the Python process is replaced entirely
and the container's exit code becomes the process exit code (OS semantics).
On failure, OSError propagates naturally.
Args:
container_info: dict with backend, container_name, exec_user, hermes_bin
cli_args: the original CLI arguments (everything after 'hermes')
"""
import shutil
backend = container_info["backend"]
container_name = container_info["container_name"]
exec_user = container_info["exec_user"]
hermes_bin = container_info["hermes_bin"]
runtime = shutil.which(backend)
if not runtime:
print(f"Error: {backend} not found on PATH. Cannot route to container.",
file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
# Rootful containers (NixOS systemd service) are invisible to unprivileged
# users — Podman uses per-user namespaces, Docker needs group access.
# Probe whether the runtime can see the container; if not, try via sudo.
sudo_path = None
probe = _probe_container(
[runtime, "inspect", "--format", "ok", container_name], backend,
)
if probe.returncode != 0:
sudo_path = shutil.which("sudo")
if sudo_path:
probe2 = _probe_container(
[sudo_path, "-n", runtime, "inspect", "--format", "ok", container_name],
backend, via_sudo=True,
)
if probe2.returncode != 0:
print(
f"Error: container '{container_name}' not found via {backend}.\n"
f"\n"
f"The container is likely running as root. Your user cannot see it\n"
f"because {backend} uses per-user namespaces. Grant passwordless\n"
f"sudo for {backend} — the -n (non-interactive) flag is required\n"
f"because a password prompt would hang or break piped commands.\n"
f"\n"
f"On NixOS:\n"
f"\n"
f' security.sudo.extraRules = [{{\n'
f' users = [ "{os.getenv("USER", "your-user")}" ];\n'
f' commands = [{{ command = "{runtime}"; options = [ "NOPASSWD" ]; }}];\n'
f' }}];\n'
f"\n"
f"Or run: sudo hermes {' '.join(cli_args)}",
file=sys.stderr,
)
sys.exit(1)
else:
print(
f"Error: container '{container_name}' not found via {backend}.\n"
f"The container may be running under root. Try: sudo hermes {' '.join(cli_args)}",
file=sys.stderr,
)
sys.exit(1)
is_tty = sys.stdin.isatty()
tty_flags = ["-it"] if is_tty else ["-i"]
env_flags = []
for var in ("TERM", "COLORTERM", "LANG", "LC_ALL"):
val = os.environ.get(var)
if val:
env_flags.extend(["-e", f"{var}={val}"])
cmd_prefix = [sudo_path, "-n", runtime] if sudo_path else [runtime]
exec_cmd = (
cmd_prefix + ["exec"]
+ tty_flags
+ ["-u", exec_user]
+ env_flags
+ [container_name, hermes_bin]
+ cli_args
)
os.execvp(exec_cmd[0], exec_cmd)
def _resolve_session_by_name_or_id(name_or_id: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Resolve a session name (title) or ID to a session ID.
@@ -1202,6 +1321,7 @@ def select_provider_and_model(args=None):
"base_url": base_url,
"api_key": entry.get("api_key", ""),
"model": entry.get("model", ""),
"api_mode": entry.get("api_mode", ""),
}
return custom_provider_map
@@ -2050,6 +2170,12 @@ def _model_flow_named_custom(config, provider_info):
model["base_url"] = base_url
if api_key:
model["api_key"] = api_key
# Apply api_mode from custom_providers entry, or clear stale value
custom_api_mode = provider_info.get("api_mode", "")
if custom_api_mode:
model["api_mode"] = custom_api_mode
else:
model.pop("api_mode", None) # let runtime auto-detect from URL
save_config(cfg)
deactivate_provider()
@@ -2587,8 +2713,11 @@ def _model_flow_api_key_provider(config, provider_id, current_model=""):
print()
override = ""
if override and base_url_env:
save_env_value(base_url_env, override)
effective_base = override
if not override.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
print(" Invalid URL — must start with http:// or https://. Keeping current value.")
else:
save_env_value(base_url_env, override)
effective_base = override
# Model selection — resolution order:
# 1. models.dev registry (cached, filtered for agentic/tool-capable models)
@@ -2925,6 +3054,18 @@ def cmd_config(args):
config_command(args)
def cmd_backup(args):
"""Back up Hermes home directory to a zip file."""
from hermes_cli.backup import run_backup
run_backup(args)
def cmd_import(args):
"""Restore a Hermes backup from a zip file."""
from hermes_cli.backup import run_import
run_import(args)
def cmd_version(args):
"""Show version."""
print(f"Hermes Agent v{__version__} ({__release_date__})")
@@ -4042,6 +4183,26 @@ def cmd_update(args):
print()
print("✓ Update complete!")
# Write exit code *before* the gateway restart attempt.
# When running as ``hermes update --gateway`` (spawned by the gateway's
# /update command), this process lives inside the gateway's systemd
# cgroup. ``systemctl restart hermes-gateway`` kills everything in the
# cgroup (KillMode=mixed → SIGKILL to remaining processes), including
# us and the wrapping bash shell. The shell never reaches its
# ``printf $status > .update_exit_code`` epilogue, so the exit-code
# marker file is never created. The new gateway's update watcher then
# polls for 30 minutes and sends a spurious timeout message.
#
# Writing the marker here — after git pull + pip install succeed but
# before we attempt the restart — ensures the new gateway sees it
# regardless of how we die.
if gateway_mode:
_exit_code_path = get_hermes_home() / ".update_exit_code"
try:
_exit_code_path.write_text("0")
except OSError:
pass
# Auto-restart ALL gateways after update.
# The code update (git pull) is shared across all profiles, so every
# running gateway needs restarting to pick up the new code.
@@ -4475,6 +4636,7 @@ def cmd_logs(args):
level=getattr(args, "level", None),
session=getattr(args, "session", None),
since=getattr(args, "since", None),
component=getattr(args, "component", None),
)
@@ -5066,7 +5228,43 @@ For more help on a command:
help="Show redacted API key prefixes (first/last 4 chars) instead of just set/not set"
)
dump_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_dump)
# =========================================================================
# backup command
# =========================================================================
backup_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
"backup",
help="Back up Hermes home directory to a zip file",
description="Create a zip archive of your entire Hermes configuration, "
"skills, sessions, and data (excludes the hermes-agent codebase)"
)
backup_parser.add_argument(
"-o", "--output",
help="Output path for the zip file (default: ~/hermes-backup-<timestamp>.zip)"
)
backup_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_backup)
# =========================================================================
# import command
# =========================================================================
import_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
"import",
help="Restore a Hermes backup from a zip file",
description="Extract a previously created Hermes backup into your "
"Hermes home directory, restoring configuration, skills, "
"sessions, and data"
)
import_parser.add_argument(
"zipfile",
help="Path to the backup zip file"
)
import_parser.add_argument(
"--force", "-f",
action="store_true",
help="Overwrite existing files without confirmation"
)
import_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_import)
# =========================================================================
# config command
# =========================================================================
@@ -5416,6 +5614,8 @@ For more help on a command:
mcp_add_p.add_argument("--command", help="Stdio command (e.g. npx)")
mcp_add_p.add_argument("--args", nargs="*", default=[], help="Arguments for stdio command")
mcp_add_p.add_argument("--auth", choices=["oauth", "header"], help="Auth method")
mcp_add_p.add_argument("--preset", help="Known MCP preset name")
mcp_add_p.add_argument("--env", nargs="*", default=[], help="Environment variables for stdio servers (KEY=VALUE)")
mcp_rm_p = mcp_sub.add_parser("remove", aliases=["rm"], help="Remove an MCP server")
mcp_rm_p.add_argument("name", help="Server name to remove")
@@ -5898,6 +6098,7 @@ Examples:
hermes logs gateway -n 100 Show last 100 lines of gateway.log
hermes logs --level WARNING Only show WARNING and above
hermes logs --session abc123 Filter by session ID
hermes logs --component tools Only show tool-related lines
hermes logs --since 1h Lines from the last hour
hermes logs --since 30m -f Follow, starting from 30 min ago
hermes logs list List available log files with sizes
@@ -5927,6 +6128,10 @@ Examples:
"--since", metavar="TIME",
help="Show lines since TIME ago (e.g. 1h, 30m, 2d)",
)
logs_parser.add_argument(
"--component", metavar="NAME",
help="Filter by component: gateway, agent, tools, cli, cron",
)
logs_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_logs)
# =========================================================================
@@ -5935,9 +6140,22 @@ Examples:
# Pre-process argv so unquoted multi-word session names after -c / -r
# are merged into a single token before argparse sees them.
# e.g. ``hermes -c Pokemon Agent Dev`` → ``hermes -c 'Pokemon Agent Dev'``
# ── Container-aware routing ────────────────────────────────────────
# When NixOS container mode is active, route ALL subcommands into
# the managed container. This MUST run before parse_args() so that
# --help, unrecognised flags, and every subcommand are forwarded
# transparently instead of being intercepted by argparse on the host.
from hermes_cli.config import get_container_exec_info
container_info = get_container_exec_info()
if container_info:
_exec_in_container(container_info, sys.argv[1:])
# Unreachable: os.execvp never returns on success (process is replaced)
# and raises OSError on failure (which propagates as a traceback).
sys.exit(1)
_processed_argv = _coalesce_session_name_args(sys.argv[1:])
args = parser.parse_args(_processed_argv)
# Handle --version flag
if args.version:
cmd_version(args)

View File

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ configuration in ~/.hermes/config.yaml under the ``mcp_servers`` key.
"""
import asyncio
import getpass
import logging
import os
import re
@@ -28,6 +27,11 @@ from hermes_constants import display_hermes_home
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_ENV_VAR_NAME_RE = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$")
_MCP_PRESETS: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
# ─── UI Helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -98,6 +102,59 @@ def _env_key_for_server(name: str) -> str:
return f"MCP_{name.upper().replace('-', '_')}_API_KEY"
def _parse_env_assignments(raw_env: Optional[List[str]]) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Parse ``KEY=VALUE`` strings from CLI args into an env dict."""
parsed: Dict[str, str] = {}
for item in raw_env or []:
text = str(item or "").strip()
if not text:
continue
if "=" not in text:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid --env value '{text}' (expected KEY=VALUE)")
key, value = text.split("=", 1)
key = key.strip()
if not key:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid --env value '{text}' (missing variable name)")
if not _ENV_VAR_NAME_RE.match(key):
raise ValueError(f"Invalid --env variable name '{key}'")
parsed[key] = value
return parsed
def _apply_mcp_preset(
name: str,
*,
preset_name: Optional[str],
url: Optional[str],
command: Optional[str],
cmd_args: List[str],
server_config: Dict[str, Any],
) -> tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str], List[str], bool]:
"""Apply a known MCP preset when transport details were omitted."""
if not preset_name:
return url, command, cmd_args, False
preset = _MCP_PRESETS.get(preset_name)
if not preset:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown MCP preset: {preset_name}")
if url or command:
return url, command, cmd_args, False
url = preset.get("url")
command = preset.get("command")
cmd_args = list(preset.get("args") or [])
if url:
server_config["url"] = url
if command:
server_config["command"] = command
if cmd_args:
server_config["args"] = cmd_args
return url, command, cmd_args, True
# ─── Discovery (temporary connect) ───────────────────────────────────────────
def _probe_single_server(
@@ -166,13 +223,35 @@ def cmd_mcp_add(args):
command = getattr(args, "command", None)
cmd_args = getattr(args, "args", None) or []
auth_type = getattr(args, "auth", None)
preset_name = getattr(args, "preset", None)
raw_env = getattr(args, "env", None)
server_config: Dict[str, Any] = {}
try:
explicit_env = _parse_env_assignments(raw_env)
url, command, cmd_args, _preset_applied = _apply_mcp_preset(
name,
preset_name=preset_name,
url=url,
command=command,
cmd_args=list(cmd_args),
server_config=server_config,
)
except ValueError as exc:
_error(str(exc))
return
if url and explicit_env:
_error("--env is only supported for stdio MCP servers (--command or stdio presets)")
return
# Validate transport
if not url and not command:
_error("Must specify --url <endpoint> or --command <cmd>")
_error("Must specify --url <endpoint>, --command <cmd>, or --preset <name>")
_info("Examples:")
_info(' hermes mcp add ink --url "https://mcp.ml.ink/mcp"')
_info(' hermes mcp add github --command npx --args @modelcontextprotocol/server-github')
_info(' hermes mcp add myserver --preset mypreset')
return
# Check if server already exists
@@ -183,13 +262,15 @@ def cmd_mcp_add(args):
return
# Build initial config
server_config: Dict[str, Any] = {}
if url:
server_config["url"] = url
else:
server_config["command"] = command
if cmd_args:
server_config["args"] = cmd_args
if explicit_env:
server_config["env"] = explicit_env
# ── Authentication ────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -627,6 +708,7 @@ def mcp_command(args):
_info("hermes mcp serve Run as MCP server")
_info("hermes mcp add <name> --url <endpoint> Add an MCP server")
_info("hermes mcp add <name> --command <cmd> Add a stdio server")
_info("hermes mcp add <name> --preset <preset> Add from a known preset")
_info("hermes mcp remove <name> Remove a server")
_info("hermes mcp list List servers")
_info("hermes mcp test <name> Test connection")

View File

@@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ _DOT_TO_HYPHEN_PROVIDERS: frozenset[str] = frozenset({
_STRIP_VENDOR_ONLY_PROVIDERS: frozenset[str] = frozenset({
"copilot",
"copilot-acp",
"openai-codex",
})
# Providers whose native naming is authoritative -- pass through unchanged.
_AUTHORITATIVE_NATIVE_PROVIDERS: frozenset[str] = frozenset({
"gemini",
"huggingface",
"openai-codex",
})
# Direct providers that accept bare native names but should repair a matching
@@ -360,7 +360,11 @@ def normalize_model_for_provider(model_input: str, target_provider: str) -> str:
# --- Copilot: strip matching provider prefix, keep dots ---
if provider in _STRIP_VENDOR_ONLY_PROVIDERS:
return _strip_matching_provider_prefix(name, provider)
stripped = _strip_matching_provider_prefix(name, provider)
if stripped == name and name.startswith("openai/"):
# openai-codex maps openai/gpt-5.4 -> gpt-5.4
return name.split("/", 1)[1]
return stripped
# --- DeepSeek: map to one of two canonical names ---
if provider == "deepseek":

View File

@@ -839,8 +839,11 @@ def list_authenticated_providers(
if any(os.environ.get(ev) for ev in pcfg.api_key_env_vars):
has_creds = True
break
if not has_creds and overlay.auth_type in ("oauth_device_code", "oauth_external", "external_process"):
# These use auth stores, not env vars — check for auth.json entries
# Check auth store and credential pool for non-env-var credentials.
# This applies to OAuth providers AND api_key providers that also
# support OAuth (e.g. anthropic supports both API key and Claude Code
# OAuth via external credential files).
if not has_creds:
try:
from hermes_cli.auth import _load_auth_store
store = _load_auth_store()
@@ -853,6 +856,38 @@ def list_authenticated_providers(
has_creds = True
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("Auth store check failed for %s: %s", pid, exc)
# Fallback: check the credential pool with full auto-seeding.
# This catches credentials that exist in external stores (e.g.
# Codex CLI ~/.codex/auth.json) which _seed_from_singletons()
# imports on demand but aren't in the raw auth.json yet.
if not has_creds:
try:
from agent.credential_pool import load_pool
pool = load_pool(hermes_slug)
if pool.has_credentials():
has_creds = True
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("Credential pool check failed for %s: %s", hermes_slug, exc)
# Fallback: check external credential files directly.
# The credential pool gates anthropic behind
# is_provider_explicitly_configured() to prevent auxiliary tasks
# from silently consuming Claude Code tokens (PR #4210).
# But the /model picker is discovery-oriented — we WANT to show
# providers the user can switch to, even if they aren't currently
# configured.
if not has_creds and hermes_slug == "anthropic":
try:
from agent.anthropic_adapter import (
read_claude_code_credentials,
read_hermes_oauth_credentials,
)
hermes_creds = read_hermes_oauth_credentials()
cc_creds = read_claude_code_credentials()
if (hermes_creds and hermes_creds.get("accessToken")) or \
(cc_creds and cc_creds.get("accessToken")):
has_creds = True
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("Anthropic external creds check failed: %s", exc)
if not has_creds:
continue

View File

@@ -546,6 +546,20 @@ _PROVIDER_ALIASES = {
}
def get_default_model_for_provider(provider: str) -> str:
"""Return the default model for a provider, or empty string if unknown.
Uses the first entry in _PROVIDER_MODELS as the default. This is the
model a user would be offered first in the ``hermes model`` picker.
Used as a fallback when the user has configured a provider but never
selected a model (e.g. ``hermes auth add openai-codex`` without
``hermes model``).
"""
models = _PROVIDER_MODELS.get(provider, [])
return models[0] if models else ""
def _openrouter_model_is_free(pricing: Any) -> bool:
"""Return True when both prompt and completion pricing are zero."""
if not isinstance(pricing, dict):
@@ -1809,6 +1823,35 @@ def validate_requested_model(
"message": message,
}
# OpenAI Codex has its own catalog path; /v1/models probing is not the right validation path.
if normalized == "openai-codex":
try:
codex_models = provider_model_ids("openai-codex")
except Exception:
codex_models = []
if codex_models:
if requested_for_lookup in set(codex_models):
return {
"accepted": True,
"persist": True,
"recognized": True,
"message": None,
}
suggestions = get_close_matches(requested_for_lookup, codex_models, n=3, cutoff=0.5)
suggestion_text = ""
if suggestions:
suggestion_text = "\n Similar models: " + ", ".join(f"`{s}`" for s in suggestions)
return {
"accepted": True,
"persist": True,
"recognized": False,
"message": (
f"Note: `{requested}` was not found in the OpenAI Codex model listing. "
f"It may still work if your account has access to it."
f"{suggestion_text}"
),
}
# Probe the live API to check if the model actually exists
api_models = fetch_api_models(api_key, base_url)

View File

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ PLATFORMS: OrderedDict[str, PlatformInfo] = OrderedDict([
("dingtalk", PlatformInfo(label="💬 DingTalk", default_toolset="hermes-dingtalk")),
("feishu", PlatformInfo(label="🪽 Feishu", default_toolset="hermes-feishu")),
("wecom", PlatformInfo(label="💬 WeCom", default_toolset="hermes-wecom")),
("wecom_callback", PlatformInfo(label="💬 WeCom Callback", default_toolset="hermes-wecom-callback")),
("weixin", PlatformInfo(label="💬 Weixin", default_toolset="hermes-weixin")),
("webhook", PlatformInfo(label="🔗 Webhook", default_toolset="hermes-webhook")),
("api_server", PlatformInfo(label="🌐 API Server", default_toolset="hermes-api-server")),

View File

@@ -2005,6 +2005,12 @@ def _setup_wecom():
_gateway_setup_wecom()
def _setup_wecom_callback():
"""Configure WeCom Callback (self-built app) via gateway setup."""
from hermes_cli.gateway import _setup_wecom_callback as _gw_setup
_gw_setup()
def _setup_bluebubbles():
"""Configure BlueBubbles iMessage gateway."""
print_header("BlueBubbles (iMessage)")
@@ -2130,6 +2136,7 @@ _GATEWAY_PLATFORMS = [
("DingTalk", "DINGTALK_CLIENT_ID", _setup_dingtalk),
("Feishu / Lark", "FEISHU_APP_ID", _setup_feishu),
("WeCom (Enterprise WeChat)", "WECOM_BOT_ID", _setup_wecom),
("WeCom Callback (Self-Built App)", "WECOM_CALLBACK_CORP_ID", _setup_wecom_callback),
("Weixin (WeChat)", "WEIXIN_ACCOUNT_ID", _setup_weixin),
("BlueBubbles (iMessage)", "BLUEBUBBLES_SERVER_URL", _setup_bluebubbles),
("Webhooks (GitHub, GitLab, etc.)", "WEBHOOK_ENABLED", _setup_webhooks),

View File

@@ -302,6 +302,7 @@ def show_status(args):
"DingTalk": ("DINGTALK_CLIENT_ID", None),
"Feishu": ("FEISHU_APP_ID", "FEISHU_HOME_CHANNEL"),
"WeCom": ("WECOM_BOT_ID", "WECOM_HOME_CHANNEL"),
"WeCom Callback": ("WECOM_CALLBACK_CORP_ID", None),
"Weixin": ("WEIXIN_ACCOUNT_ID", "WEIXIN_HOME_CHANNEL"),
"BlueBubbles": ("BLUEBUBBLES_SERVER_URL", "BLUEBUBBLES_HOME_CHANNEL"),
}

351
hermes_cli/tips.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
"""Random tips shown at CLI session start to help users discover features."""
import random
from typing import Optional
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tip corpus — one-liners covering slash commands, CLI flags, config,
# keybindings, tools, gateway, skills, profiles, and workflow tricks.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TIPS = [
# --- Slash Commands ---
"/btw <question> asks a quick side question without tools or history — great for clarifications.",
"/background <prompt> runs a task in a separate session while your current one stays free.",
"/branch forks the current session so you can explore a different direction without losing progress.",
"/compress manually compresses conversation context when things get long.",
"/rollback lists filesystem checkpoints — restore files the agent modified to any prior state.",
"/rollback diff 2 previews what changed since checkpoint 2 without restoring anything.",
"/rollback 2 src/file.py restores a single file from a specific checkpoint.",
"/title \"my project\" names your session — resume it later with /resume or hermes -c.",
"/resume picks up where you left off in a previously named session.",
"/queue <prompt> queues a message for the next turn without interrupting the current one.",
"/undo removes the last user/assistant exchange from the conversation.",
"/retry resends your last message — useful when the agent's response wasn't quite right.",
"/verbose cycles tool progress display: off → new → all → verbose.",
"/reasoning high increases the model's thinking depth. /reasoning show displays the reasoning.",
"/fast toggles priority processing for faster API responses (provider-dependent).",
"/yolo skips all dangerous command approval prompts for the rest of the session.",
"/model lets you switch models mid-session — try /model sonnet or /model gpt-5.",
"/model --global changes your default model permanently.",
"/personality pirate sets a fun personality — 14 built-in options from kawaii to shakespeare.",
"/skin changes the CLI theme — try ares, mono, slate, poseidon, or charizard.",
"/statusbar toggles a persistent bar showing model, tokens, context fill %, cost, and duration.",
"/tools disable browser temporarily removes browser tools for the current session.",
"/browser connect attaches browser tools to your running Chrome instance via CDP.",
"/plugins lists installed plugins and their status.",
"/cron manages scheduled tasks — set up recurring prompts with delivery to any platform.",
"/reload-mcp hot-reloads MCP server configuration without restarting.",
"/usage shows token usage, cost breakdown, and session duration.",
"/insights shows usage analytics for the last 30 days.",
"/paste checks your clipboard for an image and attaches it to your next message.",
"/profile shows which profile is active and its home directory.",
"/config shows your current configuration at a glance.",
"/stop kills all running background processes spawned by the agent.",
# --- @ Context References ---
"@file:path/to/file.py injects file contents directly into your message.",
"@file:main.py:10-50 injects only lines 10-50 of a file.",
"@folder:src/ injects a directory tree listing.",
"@diff injects your unstaged git changes into the message.",
"@staged injects your staged git changes (git diff --staged).",
"@git:5 injects the last 5 commits with full patches.",
"@url:https://example.com fetches and injects a web page's content.",
"Typing @ triggers filesystem path completion — navigate to any file interactively.",
"Combine multiple references: \"Review @file:main.py and @file:test.py for consistency.\"",
# --- Keybindings ---
"Alt+Enter (or Ctrl+J) inserts a newline for multi-line input.",
"Ctrl+C interrupts the agent. Double-press within 2 seconds to force exit.",
"Ctrl+Z suspends Hermes to the background — run fg in your shell to resume.",
"Tab accepts auto-suggestion ghost text or autocompletes slash commands.",
"Type a new message while the agent is working to interrupt and redirect it.",
"Alt+V pastes an image from your clipboard into the conversation.",
"Pasting 5+ lines auto-saves to a file and inserts a compact reference instead.",
# --- CLI Flags ---
"hermes -c resumes your most recent CLI session. hermes -c \"project name\" resumes by title.",
"hermes -w creates an isolated git worktree — perfect for parallel agent workflows.",
"hermes -w -q \"Fix issue #42\" combines worktree isolation with a one-shot query.",
"hermes chat -t web,terminal enables only specific toolsets for a focused session.",
"hermes chat -s github-pr-workflow preloads a skill at launch.",
"hermes chat -q \"query\" runs a single non-interactive query and exits.",
"hermes chat --max-turns 200 overrides the default 90-iteration limit per turn.",
"hermes chat --checkpoints enables filesystem snapshots before every destructive file change.",
"hermes --yolo bypasses all dangerous command approval prompts for the entire session.",
"hermes chat --source telegram tags the session for filtering in hermes sessions list.",
"hermes -p work chat runs under a specific profile without changing your default.",
# --- CLI Subcommands ---
"hermes doctor --fix diagnoses and auto-repairs config and dependency issues.",
"hermes dump outputs a compact setup summary — great for bug reports.",
"hermes config set KEY VALUE auto-routes secrets to .env and everything else to config.yaml.",
"hermes config edit opens config.yaml in your default editor.",
"hermes config check scans for missing or stale configuration options.",
"hermes sessions browse opens an interactive session picker with search.",
"hermes sessions stats shows session counts by platform and database size.",
"hermes sessions prune --older-than 30 cleans up old sessions.",
"hermes skills search react --source skills-sh searches the skills.sh public directory.",
"hermes skills check scans installed hub skills for upstream updates.",
"hermes skills tap add myorg/skills-repo adds a custom GitHub skill source.",
"hermes skills snapshot export setup.json exports your skill configuration for backup or sharing.",
"hermes mcp add github --command npx adds MCP servers from the command line.",
"hermes mcp serve runs Hermes itself as an MCP server for other agents.",
"hermes auth add lets you add multiple API keys for credential pool rotation.",
"hermes completion bash >> ~/.bashrc enables tab completion for all commands and profiles.",
"hermes logs -f follows agent.log in real time. --level WARNING --since 1h filters output.",
"hermes backup creates a zip backup of your entire Hermes home directory.",
"hermes profile create coder creates an isolated profile that becomes its own command.",
"hermes profile create work --clone copies your current config and keys to a new profile.",
"hermes update syncs new bundled skills to ALL profiles automatically.",
"hermes gateway install sets up Hermes as a system service (systemd/launchd).",
"hermes memory setup lets you configure an external memory provider (Honcho, Mem0, etc.).",
"hermes webhook subscribe creates event-driven webhook routes with HMAC validation.",
# --- Configuration ---
"Set display.bell_on_complete: true in config.yaml to hear a bell when long tasks finish.",
"Set display.streaming: true to see tokens appear in real time as the model generates.",
"Set display.show_reasoning: true to watch the model's chain-of-thought reasoning.",
"Set display.compact: true to reduce whitespace in output for denser information.",
"Set display.busy_input_mode: queue to queue messages instead of interrupting the agent.",
"Set display.resume_display: minimal to skip the full conversation recap on session resume.",
"Set compression.threshold: 0.50 to control when auto-compression fires (default: 50% of context).",
"Set agent.max_turns: 200 to let the agent take more tool-calling steps per turn.",
"Set file_read_max_chars: 200000 to increase the max content per read_file call.",
"Set approvals.mode: smart to let an LLM auto-approve safe commands and auto-deny dangerous ones.",
"Set fallback_model in config.yaml to automatically fail over to a backup provider.",
"Set privacy.redact_pii: true to hash user IDs and phone numbers before sending to the LLM.",
"Set browser.record_sessions: true to auto-record browser sessions as WebM videos.",
"Set worktree: true in config.yaml to always create a git worktree (same as hermes -w).",
"Set security.website_blocklist.enabled: true to block specific domains from web tools.",
"Set cron.wrap_response: false to deliver raw agent output without the cron header/footer.",
"HERMES_TIMEZONE overrides the server timezone with any IANA timezone string.",
"Environment variable substitution works in config.yaml: use ${VAR_NAME} syntax.",
"Quick commands in config.yaml run shell commands instantly with zero token usage.",
"Custom personalities can be defined in config.yaml under agent.personalities.",
"provider_routing controls OpenRouter provider sorting, whitelisting, and blacklisting.",
# --- Tools & Capabilities ---
"execute_code runs Python scripts that call Hermes tools programmatically — results stay out of context.",
"delegate_task spawns up to 3 concurrent sub-agents with isolated contexts for parallel work.",
"web_extract works on PDF URLs — pass any PDF link and it converts to markdown.",
"search_files is ripgrep-backed and faster than grep — use it instead of terminal grep.",
"patch uses 9 fuzzy matching strategies so minor whitespace differences won't break edits.",
"patch supports V4A format for bulk multi-file edits in a single call.",
"read_file suggests similar filenames when a file isn't found.",
"read_file auto-deduplicates — re-reading an unchanged file returns a lightweight stub.",
"browser_vision takes a screenshot and analyzes it with AI — works for CAPTCHAs and visual content.",
"browser_console can evaluate JavaScript expressions in the page context.",
"image_generate creates images with FLUX 2 Pro and automatic 2x upscaling.",
"text_to_speech converts text to audio — plays as voice bubbles on Telegram.",
"send_message can reach any connected messaging platform from within a session.",
"The todo tool helps the agent track complex multi-step tasks during a session.",
"session_search performs full-text search across ALL past conversations.",
"The agent automatically saves preferences, corrections, and environment facts to memory.",
"mixture_of_agents routes hard problems through 4 frontier LLMs collaboratively.",
"Terminal commands support background mode with notify_on_complete for long-running tasks.",
"Terminal background processes support watch_patterns to alert on specific output lines.",
"The terminal tool supports 6 backends: local, Docker, SSH, Modal, Daytona, and Singularity.",
# --- Profiles ---
"Each profile gets its own config, API keys, memory, sessions, skills, and cron jobs.",
"Profile names become shell commands — 'hermes profile create coder' creates the 'coder' command.",
"hermes profile export coder -o backup.tar.gz creates a portable profile archive.",
"If two profiles accidentally share a bot token, the second gateway is blocked with a clear error.",
# --- Sessions ---
"Sessions auto-generate descriptive titles after the first exchange — no manual naming needed.",
"Session titles support lineage: \"my project\"\"my project #2\"\"my project #3\".",
"When exiting, Hermes prints a resume command with session ID and stats.",
"hermes sessions export backup.jsonl exports all sessions for backup or analysis.",
"hermes -r SESSION_ID resumes any specific past session by its ID.",
# --- Memory ---
"Memory is a frozen snapshot — changes appear in the system prompt only at next session start.",
"Memory entries are automatically scanned for prompt injection and exfiltration patterns.",
"The agent has two memory stores: personal notes (~2200 chars) and user profile (~1375 chars).",
"Corrections you give the agent (\"no, do it this way\") are often auto-saved to memory.",
# --- Skills ---
"Over 80 bundled skills covering github, creative, mlops, productivity, research, and more.",
"Every installed skill automatically becomes a slash command — type / to see them all.",
"hermes skills install official/security/1password installs optional skills from the repo.",
"Skills can restrict to specific OS platforms — some only load on macOS or Linux.",
"skills.external_dirs in config.yaml lets you load skills from custom directories.",
"The agent can create its own skills as procedural memory using skill_manage.",
"The plan skill saves markdown plans under .hermes/plans/ in the active workspace.",
# --- Cron & Scheduling ---
"Cron jobs can attach skills: hermes cron add --skill blogwatcher \"Check for new posts\".",
"Cron delivery targets include telegram, discord, slack, email, sms, and 12+ more platforms.",
"If a cron response starts with [SILENT], delivery is suppressed — useful for monitoring-only jobs.",
"Cron supports relative delays (30m), intervals (every 2h), cron expressions, and ISO timestamps.",
"Cron jobs run in completely fresh agent sessions — prompts must be self-contained.",
# --- Voice ---
"Voice mode works with zero API keys if faster-whisper is installed (free local speech-to-text).",
"Five TTS providers available: Edge TTS (free), ElevenLabs, OpenAI, NeuTTS (free local), MiniMax.",
"/voice on enables voice mode in the CLI. Ctrl+B toggles push-to-talk recording.",
"Streaming TTS plays sentences as they generate — you don't wait for the full response.",
"Voice messages on Telegram, Discord, WhatsApp, and Slack are auto-transcribed.",
# --- Gateway & Messaging ---
"Hermes runs on 18 platforms: Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Matrix, email, and more.",
"hermes gateway install sets it up as a system service that starts on boot.",
"DingTalk uses Stream Mode — no webhooks or public URL needed.",
"BlueBubbles brings iMessage to Hermes via a local macOS server.",
"Webhook routes support HMAC validation, rate limiting, and event filtering.",
"The API server exposes an OpenAI-compatible endpoint compatible with Open WebUI and LibreChat.",
"Discord voice channel mode: the bot joins VC, transcribes speech, and talks back.",
"group_sessions_per_user: true gives each person their own session in group chats.",
"/sethome marks a chat as the home channel for cron job deliveries.",
"The gateway supports inactivity-based timeouts — active agents can run indefinitely.",
# --- Security ---
"Dangerous command approval has 4 tiers: once, session, always (permanent allowlist), deny.",
"Smart approval mode uses an LLM to auto-approve safe commands and flag dangerous ones.",
"SSRF protection blocks private networks, loopback, link-local, and cloud metadata addresses.",
"Tirith pre-exec scanning detects homograph URL spoofing and pipe-to-interpreter patterns.",
"MCP subprocesses receive a filtered environment — only safe system vars pass through.",
"Context files (.hermes.md, AGENTS.md) are security-scanned for prompt injection before loading.",
"command_allowlist in config.yaml permanently approves specific shell command patterns.",
# --- Context & Compression ---
"Context auto-compresses when it reaches the threshold — memories are flushed and history summarized.",
"The status bar turns yellow, then orange, then red as context fills up.",
"SOUL.md at ~/.hermes/SOUL.md is the agent's primary identity — customize it to shape behavior.",
"Hermes loads project context from .hermes.md, AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, or .cursorrules (first match).",
"Subdirectory AGENTS.md files are discovered progressively as the agent navigates into folders.",
"Context files are capped at 20,000 characters with smart head/tail truncation.",
# --- Browser ---
"Five browser providers: local Chromium, Browserbase, Browser Use, Camofox, and Firecrawl.",
"Camofox is an anti-detection browser — Firefox fork with C++ fingerprint spoofing.",
"browser_navigate returns a page snapshot automatically — no need to call browser_snapshot after.",
"browser_vision with annotate=true overlays numbered labels on interactive elements.",
# --- MCP ---
"MCP servers are configured in config.yaml — both stdio and HTTP transports supported.",
"Per-server tool filtering: tools.include whitelists and tools.exclude blacklists specific tools.",
"MCP servers auto-generate toolsets at runtime — hermes tools can toggle them per platform.",
"MCP OAuth support: auth: oauth enables browser-based authorization with PKCE.",
# --- Checkpoints & Rollback ---
"Checkpoints have zero overhead when no files are modified — enabled by default.",
"A pre-rollback snapshot is saved automatically so you can undo the undo.",
"/rollback also undoes the conversation turn, so the agent doesn't remember rolled-back changes.",
"Checkpoints use shadow repos in ~/.hermes/checkpoints/ — your project's .git is never touched.",
# --- Batch & Data ---
"batch_runner.py processes hundreds of prompts in parallel for training data generation.",
"hermes chat -Q enables quiet mode for programmatic use — suppresses banner and spinner.",
"Trajectory saving (--save-trajectories) captures full tool-use traces for model training.",
# --- Plugins ---
"Three plugin types: general (tools/hooks), memory providers, and context engines.",
"hermes plugins install owner/repo installs plugins directly from GitHub.",
"8 external memory providers available: Honcho, OpenViking, Mem0, Hindsight, and more.",
"Plugin hooks include pre_tool_call, post_tool_call, pre_llm_call, and post_llm_call.",
# --- Miscellaneous ---
"Prompt caching (Anthropic) reduces costs by reusing cached system prompt prefixes.",
"The agent auto-generates session titles in a background thread — zero latency impact.",
"Smart model routing can auto-route simple queries to a cheaper model.",
"Slash commands support prefix matching: /h resolves to /help, /mod to /model.",
"Dragging a file path into the terminal auto-attaches images or sends as context.",
".worktreeinclude in your repo root lists gitignored files to copy into worktrees.",
"hermes acp runs Hermes as an ACP server for VS Code, Zed, and JetBrains integration.",
"Custom providers: save named endpoints in config.yaml under custom_providers.",
"HERMES_EPHEMERAL_SYSTEM_PROMPT injects a system prompt that's never persisted to history.",
"credential_pool_strategies supports fill_first, round_robin, least_used, and random rotation.",
"hermes login supports OAuth-based auth for Nous and OpenAI Codex providers.",
"The API server supports both Chat Completions and Responses API with server-side state.",
"tool_preview_length: 0 in config shows full file paths in the spinner's activity feed.",
"hermes status --deep runs deeper diagnostic checks across all components.",
# --- Hidden Gems & Power-User Tricks ---
"BOOT.md at ~/.hermes/BOOT.md runs automatically on every gateway start — use it for startup checks.",
"Cron jobs can attach a Python script (--script) whose stdout is injected into the prompt as context.",
"Cron scripts live in ~/.hermes/scripts/ and run before the agent — perfect for data collection pipelines.",
"prefill_messages_file in config.yaml injects few-shot examples into every API call, never saved to history.",
"SOUL.md completely replaces the agent's default identity — rewrite it to make Hermes your own.",
"SOUL.md is auto-seeded with a default personality on first run. Edit ~/.hermes/SOUL.md to customize.",
"/compress <focus topic> allocates 60-70% of the summary budget to your topic and aggressively trims the rest.",
"On second+ compression, the compressor updates the previous summary instead of starting from scratch.",
"Before a gateway session reset, Hermes auto-flushes important facts to memory in the background.",
"network.force_ipv4: true in config.yaml fixes hangs on servers with broken IPv6 — monkey-patches socket.",
"The terminal tool annotates common exit codes: grep returning 1 = 'No matches found (not an error)'.",
"Failed foreground terminal commands auto-retry up to 3 times with exponential backoff (2s, 4s, 8s).",
"Bare sudo commands are auto-rewritten to pipe SUDO_PASSWORD from .env — no interactive prompt needed.",
"execute_code has built-in helpers: json_parse() for tolerant parsing, shell_quote(), and retry() with backoff.",
"execute_code's 7 sandbox tools (web_search, terminal, read/write/search/patch) use RPC — never enter context.",
"Reading the same file region 3+ times triggers a warning. At 4+, it's hard-blocked to prevent loops.",
"write_file and patch detect if a file was externally modified since the last read and warn about staleness.",
"V4A patch format supports Add File, Delete File, and Move File directives — not just Update.",
"MCP servers can request LLM completions back via sampling — the agent becomes a tool for the server.",
"MCP servers send notifications/tools/list_changed to trigger automatic tool re-registration without restart.",
"delegate_task with acp_command: 'claude' spawns Claude Code as a child agent from any platform.",
"Delegation has a heartbeat thread — child activity propagates to the parent, preventing gateway timeouts.",
"When a provider returns HTTP 402 (payment required), the auxiliary client auto-falls back to the next one.",
"agent.tool_use_enforcement steers models that describe actions instead of calling tools — auto for GPT/Codex.",
"agent.restart_drain_timeout (default 60s) lets running agents finish before a gateway restart takes effect.",
"The gateway caches AIAgent instances per session — destroying this cache breaks Anthropic prompt caching.",
"Any website can expose skills via /.well-known/skills/index.json — the skills hub discovers them automatically.",
"The skills audit log at ~/.hermes/skills/.hub/audit.log tracks every install and removal operation.",
"Stale git worktrees are auto-cleaned: 24-72h old with no unpushed commits get pruned on startup.",
"Each profile gets its own subprocess HOME at HERMES_HOME/home/ — isolated git, ssh, npm, gh configs.",
"HERMES_HOME_MODE env var (octal, e.g. 0701) sets custom directory permissions for web server traversal.",
"Container mode: place .container-mode in HERMES_HOME and the host CLI auto-execs into the container.",
"Ctrl+C has 5 priority tiers: cancel recording → cancel prompts → cancel picker → interrupt agent → exit.",
"Every interrupt during an agent run is logged to ~/.hermes/interrupt_debug.log with timestamps.",
"BROWSER_CDP_URL connects browser tools to any running Chrome — accepts WebSocket, HTTP, or host:port.",
"BROWSERBASE_ADVANCED_STEALTH=true enables advanced anti-detection with custom Chromium (Scale Plan).",
"The CLI auto-switches to compact mode in terminals narrower than 80 columns.",
"Quick commands support two types: exec (run shell command directly) and alias (redirect to another command).",
"Per-task delegation model: delegation.model and delegation.provider in config route subagents to cheaper models.",
"delegation.reasoning_effort independently controls thinking depth for subagents.",
"display.platforms in config.yaml allows per-platform display overrides: {telegram: {tool_progress: all}}.",
"human_delay.mode in config simulates human typing speed — configurable min_ms/max_ms range.",
"Config version migrations run automatically on load — new config keys appear without manual intervention.",
"GPT and Codex models get special system prompt guidance for tool discipline and mandatory tool use.",
"Gemini models get tailored directives for absolute paths, parallel tool calls, and non-interactive commands.",
"context.engine in config.yaml can be set to a plugin name for alternative context management strategies.",
"Browser pages over 8000 tokens are auto-summarized by the auxiliary LLM before returning to the agent.",
"The compressor does a cheap pre-pass: tool outputs over 200 chars are replaced with placeholders before the LLM runs.",
"When compression fails, further attempts are paused for 10 minutes to avoid API hammering.",
"Long dangerous commands (>70 chars) get a 'view' option in the approval prompt to see the full text first.",
"Audio level visualization shows ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇ bars during voice recording based on microphone RMS levels.",
"Profile names cannot collide with existing PATH binaries — 'hermes profile create ls' would be rejected.",
"hermes profile create backup --clone-all copies everything (config, keys, SOUL.md, memories, skills, sessions).",
"The voice record key is configurable via voice.record_key in config.yaml — not just Ctrl+B.",
".cursorrules and .cursor/rules/*.mdc files are auto-detected and loaded as project context.",
"Context files support 10+ prompt injection patterns — invisible Unicode, 'ignore instructions', exfil attempts.",
"GPT-5 and Codex use 'developer' role instead of 'system' in the message format.",
"Per-task auxiliary overrides: auxiliary.vision.provider, auxiliary.compression.model, etc. in config.yaml.",
"The auxiliary client treats 'main' as a provider alias — resolves to your actual primary provider + model.",
"Smart routing can auto-route simple queries to a cheaper model — set smart_model_routing.enabled: true.",
"hermes claw migrate --dry-run previews OpenClaw migration without writing anything.",
"File paths pasted with quotes or escaped spaces are handled automatically — no manual cleanup needed.",
"Slash commands never trigger the large-paste collapse — /command with big arguments works correctly.",
"In interrupt mode, slash commands typed during agent execution bypass interrupt logic and run immediately.",
"HERMES_DEV=1 bypasses container mode detection for local development.",
"Each MCP server gets its own toolset (mcp-servername) that can be toggled independently via hermes tools.",
"MCP ${ENV_VAR} placeholders in config are resolved at server spawn — including vars from ~/.hermes/.env.",
"Skills from trusted repos (NousResearch) get a 'trusted' security level; community skills get extra scanning.",
"The skills quarantine at ~/.hermes/skills/.hub/quarantine/ holds skills pending security review.",
]
def get_random_tip(exclude_recent: int = 0) -> str:
"""Return a random tip string.
Args:
exclude_recent: not used currently; reserved for future
deduplication across sessions.
"""
return random.choice(TIPS)
def get_tip_count() -> int:
"""Return the total number of tips available."""
return len(TIPS)