"""Tests for FileSyncManager.sync_back() — pull remote changes to host."""

import fcntl
import io
import logging
import os
import signal
import tarfile
import time
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, call, patch

import pytest

from tools.environments.file_sync import (
    FileSyncManager,
    _sha256_file,
    _SYNC_BACK_BACKOFF,
    _SYNC_BACK_MAX_RETRIES,
)


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def _make_tar(files: dict[str, bytes], dest: Path):
    """Write a tar archive containing the given arcname->content pairs."""
    with tarfile.open(dest, "w") as tar:
        for arcname, content in files.items():
            info = tarfile.TarInfo(name=arcname)
            info.size = len(content)
            tar.addfile(info, io.BytesIO(content))


def _make_download_fn(files: dict[str, bytes]):
    """Return a bulk_download_fn that writes a tar of the given files."""
    def download(dest: Path):
        _make_tar(files, dest)
    return download


def _sha256_bytes(data: bytes) -> str:
    """Compute SHA-256 hex digest of raw bytes (for test convenience)."""
    import hashlib
    return hashlib.sha256(data).hexdigest()


def _write_file(path: Path, content: bytes) -> str:
    """Write bytes to *path*, creating parents, and return the string path."""
    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    path.write_bytes(content)
    return str(path)


def _make_manager(
    tmp_path: Path,
    file_mapping: list[tuple[str, str]] | None = None,
    bulk_download_fn=None,
    seed_pushed_state: bool = True,
) -> FileSyncManager:
    """Create a FileSyncManager wired for testing.

    *file_mapping* is a list of (host_path, remote_path) tuples that
    ``get_files_fn`` returns.  If *None* an empty list is used.

    When *seed_pushed_state* is True (default), populate ``_pushed_hashes``
    from the mapping so sync_back doesn't early-return on the "nothing
    previously pushed" guard. Set False to test the noop path.
    """
    mapping = file_mapping or []
    mgr = FileSyncManager(
        get_files_fn=lambda: mapping,
        upload_fn=MagicMock(),
        delete_fn=MagicMock(),
        bulk_download_fn=bulk_download_fn,
    )
    if seed_pushed_state:
        # Seed _pushed_hashes so sync_back's "nothing previously pushed"
        # guard does not early-return. Populate from the mapping when we
        # can; otherwise drop a sentinel entry.
        for host_path, remote_path in mapping:
            if os.path.exists(host_path):
                mgr._pushed_hashes[remote_path] = _sha256_file(host_path)
            else:
                mgr._pushed_hashes[remote_path] = "0" * 64
        if not mgr._pushed_hashes:
            mgr._pushed_hashes["/_sentinel"] = "0" * 64
    return mgr


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


class TestSyncBackNoop:
    """sync_back() is a no-op when there is no download function."""

    def test_sync_back_noop_without_download_fn(self, tmp_path):
        mgr = _make_manager(tmp_path, bulk_download_fn=None)
        # Should return immediately without error
        mgr.sync_back(hermes_home=tmp_path / ".hermes")
        # Nothing to assert beyond "no exception raised"


class TestSyncBackNoChanges:
    """When all remote files match pushed hashes, nothing is applied."""

    def test_sync_back_no_changes(self, tmp_path):
        host_file = tmp_path / "host" / "cred.json"
        host_content = b'{"key": "val"}'
        _write_file(host_file, host_content)

        remote_path = "/root/.hermes/cred.json"
        mapping = [(str(host_file), remote_path)]

        # Remote tar contains the same content as was pushed
        download_fn = _make_download_fn({
            "root/.hermes/cred.json": host_content,
        })

        mgr = _make_manager(tmp_path, file_mapping=mapping, bulk_download_fn=download_fn)
        # Simulate that we already pushed this file with this hash
        mgr._pushed_hashes[remote_path] = _sha256_bytes(host_content)

        mgr.sync_back(hermes_home=tmp_path / ".hermes")

        # Host file should be unchanged (same content, same bytes)
        assert host_file.read_bytes() == host_content


class TestSyncBackAppliesChanged:
    """Remote file differs from pushed version -- gets copied to host."""

    def test_sync_back_applies_changed_file(self, tmp_path):
        host_file = tmp_path / "host" / "skill.py"
        original_content = b"print('v1')"
        _write_file(host_file, original_content)

        remote_path = "/root/.hermes/skill.py"
        mapping = [(str(host_file), remote_path)]

        remote_content = b"print('v2 - edited on remote')"
        download_fn = _make_download_fn({
            "root/.hermes/skill.py": remote_content,
        })

        mgr = _make_manager(tmp_path, file_mapping=mapping, bulk_download_fn=download_fn)
        mgr._pushed_hashes[remote_path] = _sha256_bytes(original_content)

        mgr.sync_back(hermes_home=tmp_path / ".hermes")

        assert host_file.read_bytes() == remote_content


class TestSyncBackNewRemoteFile:
    """File created on remote (not in _pushed_hashes) is applied via _infer_host_path."""

    def test_sync_back_detects_new_remote_file(self, tmp_path):
        # Existing mapping gives _infer_host_path a prefix to work with
        existing_host = tmp_path / "host" / "skills" / "existing.py"
        _write_file(existing_host, b"existing")
        mapping = [(str(existing_host), "/root/.hermes/skills/existing.py")]

        # Remote has a NEW file in the same directory that was never pushed
        new_remote_content = b"# brand new skill created on remote"
        download_fn = _make_download_fn({
            "root/.hermes/skills/new_skill.py": new_remote_content,
        })

        mgr = _make_manager(tmp_path, file_mapping=mapping, bulk_download_fn=download_fn)
        # No entry in _pushed_hashes for the new file

        mgr.sync_back(hermes_home=tmp_path / ".hermes")

        # The new file should have been inferred and written to the host
        expected_host_path = tmp_path / "host" / "skills" / "new_skill.py"
        assert expected_host_path.exists()
        assert expected_host_path.read_bytes() == new_remote_content


class TestSyncBackConflict:
    """Host AND remote both changed since push -- warning logged, remote wins."""

    def test_sync_back_conflict_warns(self, tmp_path, caplog):
        host_file = tmp_path / "host" / "config.json"
        original_content = b'{"v": 1}'
        _write_file(host_file, original_content)

        remote_path = "/root/.hermes/config.json"
        mapping = [(str(host_file), remote_path)]

        # Host was modified after push
        host_file.write_bytes(b'{"v": 2, "host-edit": true}')

        # Remote was also modified
        remote_content = b'{"v": 3, "remote-edit": true}'
        download_fn = _make_download_fn({
            "root/.hermes/config.json": remote_content,
        })

        mgr = _make_manager(tmp_path, file_mapping=mapping, bulk_download_fn=download_fn)
        mgr._pushed_hashes[remote_path] = _sha256_bytes(original_content)

        with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING, logger="tools.environments.file_sync"):
            mgr.sync_back(hermes_home=tmp_path / ".hermes")

        # Conflict warning was logged
        assert any("conflict" in r.message.lower() for r in caplog.records)

        # Remote version wins (last-write-wins)
        assert host_file.read_bytes() == remote_content


class TestSyncBackRetries:
    """Retry behaviour with exponential backoff."""

    @patch("tools.environments.file_sync.time.sleep")
    def test_sync_back_retries_on_failure(self, mock_sleep, tmp_path):
        call_count = 0

        def flaky_download(dest: Path):
            nonlocal call_count
            call_count += 1
            if call_count < 3:
                raise RuntimeError(f"network error #{call_count}")
            # Third attempt succeeds -- write a valid (empty) tar
            _make_tar({}, dest)

        mgr = _make_manager(tmp_path, bulk_download_fn=flaky_download)
        mgr.sync_back(hermes_home=tmp_path / ".hermes")

        assert call_count == 3
        # Sleep called twice (between attempt 1->2 and 2->3)
        assert mock_sleep.call_count == 2
        mock_sleep.assert_any_call(_SYNC_BACK_BACKOFF[0])
        mock_sleep.assert_any_call(_SYNC_BACK_BACKOFF[1])

    @patch("tools.environments.file_sync.time.sleep")
    def test_sync_back_all_retries_exhausted(self, mock_sleep, tmp_path, caplog):
        def always_fail(dest: Path):
            raise RuntimeError("persistent failure")

        mgr = _make_manager(tmp_path, bulk_download_fn=always_fail)

        with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING, logger="tools.environments.file_sync"):
            # Should NOT raise -- failures are logged, not propagated
            mgr.sync_back(hermes_home=tmp_path / ".hermes")

        # All retries were attempted
        assert mock_sleep.call_count == _SYNC_BACK_MAX_RETRIES - 1

        # Final "all attempts failed" warning was logged
        assert any("all" in r.message.lower() and "failed" in r.message.lower() for r in caplog.records)


class TestPushedHashesPopulated:
    """_pushed_hashes is populated during sync() and cleared on delete."""

    def test_pushed_hashes_populated_on_sync(self, tmp_path):
        host_file = tmp_path / "data.txt"
        host_file.write_bytes(b"hello world")

        remote_path = "/root/.hermes/data.txt"
        mapping = [(str(host_file), remote_path)]

        mgr = FileSyncManager(
            get_files_fn=lambda: mapping,
            upload_fn=MagicMock(),
            delete_fn=MagicMock(),
        )

        mgr.sync(force=True)

        assert remote_path in mgr._pushed_hashes
        assert mgr._pushed_hashes[remote_path] == _sha256_file(str(host_file))

    def test_pushed_hashes_cleared_on_delete(self, tmp_path):
        host_file = tmp_path / "deleteme.txt"
        host_file.write_bytes(b"to be deleted")

        remote_path = "/root/.hermes/deleteme.txt"
        mapping = [(str(host_file), remote_path)]
        current_mapping = list(mapping)

        mgr = FileSyncManager(
            get_files_fn=lambda: current_mapping,
            upload_fn=MagicMock(),
            delete_fn=MagicMock(),
        )

        # Sync to populate hashes
        mgr.sync(force=True)
        assert remote_path in mgr._pushed_hashes

        # Remove the file from the mapping (simulates local deletion)
        os.unlink(str(host_file))
        current_mapping.clear()

        mgr.sync(force=True)

        # Hash should be cleaned up
        assert remote_path not in mgr._pushed_hashes


class TestSyncBackFileLock:
    """Verify that fcntl.flock is used during sync-back."""

    @patch("tools.environments.file_sync.fcntl.flock")
    def test_sync_back_file_lock(self, mock_flock, tmp_path):
        download_fn = _make_download_fn({})
        mgr = _make_manager(tmp_path, bulk_download_fn=download_fn)

        mgr.sync_back(hermes_home=tmp_path / ".hermes")

        # flock should have been called at least twice: LOCK_EX to acquire, LOCK_UN to release
        assert mock_flock.call_count >= 2

        lock_calls = mock_flock.call_args_list
        lock_ops = [c[0][1] for c in lock_calls]
        assert fcntl.LOCK_EX in lock_ops
        assert fcntl.LOCK_UN in lock_ops

    def test_sync_back_skips_flock_when_fcntl_none(self, tmp_path):
        """On Windows (fcntl=None), sync_back should skip file locking."""
        download_fn = _make_download_fn({})
        mgr = _make_manager(tmp_path, bulk_download_fn=download_fn)

        with patch("tools.environments.file_sync.fcntl", None):
            # Should not raise — locking is skipped
            mgr.sync_back(hermes_home=tmp_path / ".hermes")


class TestInferHostPath:
    """Edge cases for _infer_host_path prefix matching."""

    def test_infer_no_matching_prefix(self, tmp_path):
        """Remote path in unmapped directory should return None."""
        host_file = tmp_path / "host" / "skills" / "a.py"
        _write_file(host_file, b"content")
        mapping = [(str(host_file), "/root/.hermes/skills/a.py")]

        mgr = _make_manager(tmp_path, file_mapping=mapping)
        result = mgr._infer_host_path(
            "/root/.hermes/cache/new.json",
            file_mapping=mapping,
        )
        assert result is None

    def test_infer_partial_prefix_no_false_match(self, tmp_path):
        """A partial prefix like /root/.hermes/sk should NOT match /root/.hermes/skills/."""
        host_file = tmp_path / "host" / "skills" / "a.py"
        _write_file(host_file, b"content")
        mapping = [(str(host_file), "/root/.hermes/skills/a.py")]

        mgr = _make_manager(tmp_path, file_mapping=mapping)
        # /root/.hermes/skillsXtra/b.py shares prefix "skills" but the
        # directory is different — should not match /root/.hermes/skills/
        result = mgr._infer_host_path(
            "/root/.hermes/skillsXtra/b.py",
            file_mapping=mapping,
        )
        assert result is None

    def test_infer_matching_prefix(self, tmp_path):
        """A file in a mapped directory should be correctly inferred."""
        host_file = tmp_path / "host" / "skills" / "a.py"
        _write_file(host_file, b"content")
        mapping = [(str(host_file), "/root/.hermes/skills/a.py")]

        mgr = _make_manager(tmp_path, file_mapping=mapping)
        result = mgr._infer_host_path(
            "/root/.hermes/skills/b.py",
            file_mapping=mapping,
        )
        expected = str(tmp_path / "host" / "skills" / "b.py")
        assert result == expected


class TestSyncBackSIGINT:
    """SIGINT deferral during sync-back."""

    def test_sync_back_defers_sigint_on_main_thread(self, tmp_path):
        """On the main thread, SIGINT handler should be swapped during sync."""
        download_fn = _make_download_fn({})
        mgr = _make_manager(tmp_path, bulk_download_fn=download_fn)

        handlers_seen = []
        original_getsignal = signal.getsignal

        with patch("tools.environments.file_sync.signal.getsignal",
                    side_effect=original_getsignal) as mock_get, \
             patch("tools.environments.file_sync.signal.signal") as mock_set:
            mgr.sync_back(hermes_home=tmp_path / ".hermes")

        # signal.getsignal was called to save the original handler
        assert mock_get.called
        # signal.signal was called at least twice: install defer, restore original
        assert mock_set.call_count >= 2

    def test_sync_back_skips_signal_on_worker_thread(self, tmp_path):
        """From a non-main thread, signal.signal should NOT be called."""
        import threading

        download_fn = _make_download_fn({})
        mgr = _make_manager(tmp_path, bulk_download_fn=download_fn)

        signal_called = []

        def tracking_signal(*args):
            signal_called.append(args)

        with patch("tools.environments.file_sync.signal.signal", side_effect=tracking_signal):
            # Run from a worker thread
            exc = []
            def run():
                try:
                    mgr.sync_back(hermes_home=tmp_path / ".hermes")
                except Exception as e:
                    exc.append(e)

            t = threading.Thread(target=run)
            t.start()
            t.join(timeout=10)

        assert not exc, f"sync_back raised: {exc}"
        # signal.signal should NOT have been called from the worker thread
        assert len(signal_called) == 0


class TestSyncBackSizeCap:
    """The size cap refuses to extract tars above the configured limit."""

    def test_sync_back_refuses_oversized_tar(self, tmp_path, caplog):
        """A tar larger than _SYNC_BACK_MAX_BYTES should be skipped with a warning."""
        # Build a download_fn that writes a small tar, but patch the cap
        # so the test doesn't need to produce a 2 GiB file.
        skill_host = _write_file(tmp_path / "host_skill.md", b"original")
        files = {"root/.hermes/skill.md": b"remote_version"}
        download_fn = _make_download_fn(files)

        mgr = _make_manager(
            tmp_path,
            file_mapping=[(skill_host, "/root/.hermes/skill.md")],
            bulk_download_fn=download_fn,
        )

        # Cap at 1 byte so any non-empty tar exceeds it
        with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING, logger="tools.environments.file_sync"):
            with patch("tools.environments.file_sync._SYNC_BACK_MAX_BYTES", 1):
                mgr.sync_back(hermes_home=tmp_path / ".hermes")

        # Host file should be untouched because extraction was skipped
        assert Path(skill_host).read_bytes() == b"original"
        # Warning should mention the cap
        assert any("cap" in r.message for r in caplog.records)

    def test_sync_back_applies_when_under_cap(self, tmp_path):
        """A tar under the cap should extract normally (sanity check)."""
        host_file = _write_file(tmp_path / "host_skill.md", b"original")
        files = {"root/.hermes/skill.md": b"remote_version"}
        download_fn = _make_download_fn(files)

        mgr = _make_manager(
            tmp_path,
            file_mapping=[(host_file, "/root/.hermes/skill.md")],
            bulk_download_fn=download_fn,
        )

        # Default cap (2 GiB) is far above our tiny tar; extraction should proceed
        mgr.sync_back(hermes_home=tmp_path / ".hermes")
        assert Path(host_file).read_bytes() == b"remote_version"
